This the evaporator. We'll start with the high-pressure side as it leads from the engine to the passenger compartment:. Matthew Wright has been a freelance writer and editor for over 10 years and an automotive repair professional for three decades specializing in European vintage vehicles.Why Isn’t My Car AC Blowing Cold? First, take an affordable inert gas, like This process of absorbing the heat from inside one space (in this case, the inside of your car) and dissipating it in an outside space is what produces the cooling effect. If you need to do some work on your car or truck's AC system, be sure to have a repair manual specific to your vehicle. Contrary to what you might expect, AC systems do not create cool air.

Your vehicle’s compressor, powered by the serpentine belt, compresses the refrigerant into a liquid, putting it into a high-pressure state. This will cause the gas to cool and condense into a cold liquid.The receiver-drier is a canister that contains desiccant inside to absorb moisture. 5 Main Components of Auto Air Conditioning . Learn more about the repetitive cycle of the system from the list of air conditioner components and the AC parts diagrams below.Any AC system requires a refrigerant, such as R-134a. The now cooled refrigerant moves to the low-pressure side of the system through either the expansion valve or the orifice tube, depending on which system you have. The failure of an orifice tube is usually restricted flow due to clogging.As the low-pressure liquid refrigerant mist flows through the evaporator, a The accumulator is a holding tank for the refrigerant exiting the evaporator.

It contains desiccant to AC Components are a one stop motor factors! The failure of an expansion device is usually restricted flow due to clogging.The orifice tube has a conical shaped fixed orifice that provides restriction in the flow of refrigerant. The four main functions that your vehicle’s compressor carries out include: Pressurizing the refrigerant to cool the air; Sensing temperature changes inside and outside your car; Monitoring and controlling temperature output This pressure forces the liquid out of the compressor through the hoses in your AC hose assembly, which carry refrigerant through the system. Your car's air conditioner is very similar to the AC unit in your home, and it uses many of the same types of components. This AC is widely used in the car and makes the atmosphere cool and pleasing. If you need to do some work on your car or truck's AC system, be sure to have a  Any AC system requires a refrigerant, such as R-134a. The ability of the refrigerant to change its physical properties as it is compressed, cooled and metered is what makes the AC system work.The compressor is responsible for compressing the refrigerant gas, commonly known as Freon. When the refrigerant is drawn into the compressor, it is in a low-pressure gaseous form. Now that you know how your AC system works, check out our other air conditioning guides like Advice, how-to guides, and car care information featured on If you're starting a do-it-yourself air conditioning job, it's a good idea to take a look at the whole system.

The most common causes of broken air conditioning are leaks or compressor issues. While the refrigerant is circulating inside, the accumulator desiccant bag removes any moisture that may be present. This restriction causes the refrigerant to change from high pressure liquid refrigerant into low pressure liquid refrigerant mist before it enters the evaporator.

The most essential component of any air conditioning system is the compressor.

Each of these components serves a different purpose. These variations are specific to the make and model of different vehicles.

Prior to 1994 R12 was used in air conditioning systems, but was discontinued due to the highly polluting nature of the gas. There are three types of air conditioning systems: orifice tube systems or expansion valve systems or a combination of the two which is found in rear air conditioning systems.

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