Jerusalem, and a stretch of land reaching to the Mediterranean, would remain under British control with international supervision.The Arab leadership rejected the Peel commission’s partition plan while the Jewish leadership accepted it as a basis for negotiations. Seit 1922 hatte der Völkerbund die Schaffung einer nationalen Heimstätte für Juden (Jewish National home) in Palästina im Völkerbundsmandat für Palästina festgeschrieben. Details of the UN Plan and the Rationale Behind Decisions Made. The Jewish state made up 56% of the land mass, most of which was in the barren Negev desert which at that time was not suitable for urban development or for agriculture. United Nations Partition Plan 1947 (UN Resolution 181) The UN General Assembly adopted this plan on Nov. 29, 1947 as UN Resolution (GA 181).
They subsequently turned the issue over to the UN in February 1947. Jordan took control of the high ground known as the West Bank, Egypt took control of the Gaza Strip, and Jerusalem was divided with Western Jerusalem belonging to Israel and Eastern Jerusalem belonging to Jordan.David Ben Gurion declared that Israel was no longer bound by the Partition Plan.
The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was a proposal developed by the United Nations, which recommended a partition with Economic Union of Mandatory Palestine to follow the termination of the British Mandate. Mai 1948, einem Freitag, um Mitternacht, führte zur Versammlung des Jüdischen Nationalrats i… Haj Amin al-Husseini,the mufti of Jerusalem told the Al Sarih newspaper that the Arabs “would continue fighting until the Zionists were annihilated.”The Jews were well aware of the threat which they faced. But a year later, the British government declared that “the political, administrative and financial difficulties involved in the proposal to create independent Arab and Jewish States inside Palestine are so great that this solution of the problem is impracticable.”Ten years of turmoil in the land followed, leading to the British decision in February 1947 to end their Mandate for Palestine. It also facilitates accurate reporting for foreign journalists covering the region. The United Nations’ adoption of the 1947 Partition Plan was a key moment in the Israeli-Arab conflict, as the international community formally endorsed the creation of Jewish and Arab states side by side. Partition Plan [Map] American Opinion Toward UN Partition of Palestine; Historical Partition Plans; CIA Report on Palestine Before Partition; CIA Report on Situation in the Mediterranean and the Near East; CIA Report on the Consequences of Partition; CIA Report on Possible Developments in Palestine Following Partition Vote; United Nations United Nations partition plan of 1947 – Map. The UNSCOP report recommended the division of the British Mandate-controlled area of Palestine into two states, one Arab and one Jewish, with Jerusalem to be an “international” city. There results were 33 in favor, 13 against, 10 abstention, and one absent.The Jewish people celebrated the outcome. The Jewish state was given sole access to the Sea of Galilee which was crucial for its water supply.While the plan did its best to best to separate between Jewish and Arab populations, there was going to be a large Arab minority in the Jewish state (45%), and an insignificant Jewish minority (a mere one percent) in the Arab state. Verschiedene zionistische Organisationen, darunter die Jewish Agency, forderten nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg und dem Holocaust verstärkt einen eigenen Staat in Palästina. The Jewish state was given sole access to the Sea of Galilee which was crucial for its water supply.While the plan did its best to best to separate between Jewish and Arab populations, there was going to be a large Arab minority in the Jewish state (45%), and an insignificant Jewish minority (a mere one percent) in the Arab state.
It was rejected by the Palestinians, leading to a civil war and the end of the British Mandate. The Big Goal of the UN Partition Plan. The plan for "partition with economic union" divided the land into several cantons. 501(c)(3) nonprofit, EIN 06-1611859. The goal of the plan was to create two nations for the Jews and the Palestinians. He moved to Israel from Silver Spring, MD in July 2004 with his wife, Dena, and four children. According to the plan, the two states, roughly equal in size and natural resources, would cooperate on major economic issues, sharing their currency, roads, and government services over the territory.The Zionist leadership reluctantly accepted the partition plan, as it offered at least two of their requirements — sovereignty and control over immigration. The Arab state would have control over all the main aquifers which supplied water to the entire Palestine. Jewish representatives in Palestine (the Jewish Agency) accepted the plan tactically - though with reluctance - because it implied international recognition for their aims of establishing a state, but on lesser territory than they considered a legal and historical right to. (Photo by Menahem Kahan/AFP via Getty Images) Earlier that day, the Jewish People’s Council led by Ben Gurion declared a Jewish state – based on the results of the November 29, 1947 UN vote for partition of the Palestine. London handed the problem over to the UN. Six million Jews now live in the strong, prosperous and flowing Jewish state. Menachem Begin said that the Arabs would certainly attack and “will be a war on our existence and future.”The British Mandate ended on May 14, 1948. The plan dictated that the Jewish and Arab minorities would become full-fledged citizens of the states in which they lived.The Arab leadership rejected the committee’s recommendations, stating that they “concluded from a survey of Palestine history that Zionist claims to that country had no legal or moral basis.”The Jewish leadership criticized the boundaries of the proposal but agreed to accept the plan if “it would make possible the immediate re-establishment of the Jewish State with sovereign control of its own immigration.”But Arab leaders did not stop at simply rejecting the Partition Plan.An Egyptian newspaper quoted Azzam Pasha, the General Secretary of the Arab League saying: “I hope the Jews do not force us into this war because it will be a war of elimination and it will be a dangerous massacre which history will record similarly to the Mongol massacre or the wars of the Crusades.”Jamal Husseini, a member of the Arab leadership promised that if the UN proposal was accepted, “The blood will flow like rivers in the Middle East.”Prime Minister of Iraq, Nuri al-Said, made it clear that if a Jewish state was established, “We will smash the country with our guns and obliterate every place the Jews seek shelter in.” He then went a step further and declared that “severe measures should be taken against all Jews in Arab countries.”The threats to Jews in Arab countries continued when on November 24, just five days before the UN vote on the proposal, the Egyptian representative to the UN told the General Assembly that “the lives of 1,000,000 Jews in Moslem countries would be jeopardized by the establishment of a Jewish state.”Despite all of these threats, on November 29, 1947, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the partition plan.
BASIC FACTS & FIGURES. The United Nations’ adoption of the 1947 Partition Plan was a key moment in the Israeli-Arab conflict, as the international community formally endorsed the creation of Jewish and Arab states side by side. David Ben Gurion declared, “I know of no greater achievement by the Jewish people.”The Arabs rejected the result.
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