The author pays special attention to evidence for the domestication of the horse around 4000 BCE and draws attention to his original work analyzing bit wear patternsThis rather technical overview of recent archaeological and linguistic scholarship sheds important light on the mysterious Proto-Indo-European-speaking Bronze Age cultures and offers a tentative picture of their development and spread across the Steppes until they impacted an area stretching between Western China and Atlantic Ocean. The Horse, the Wheel, and Language lifts the veil that has long shrouded these original Indo-European speakers, and reveals how their domestication of horses and use of the wheel spread language and transformed civilization. I think if you were to memorize it that alone might qualify for a graduate degree. While there was a little of that in the book, the vast majority was on the archaeological evidence that there WAS a proto-Indo-European culture, along with the linguistic evidence. Using a synthesis of linguistics and many recent additions to the archaeological record from Russia and other Central Asian countries, Anthony attempts to answer the lingering questions of the Proto-Indo-European languages: "namely, who spoke it, where was it spoken and when." The Indo-European languages and the cultures and traditions associated with them which have influenced most of the world have come from a shared source known as proto-Indo-European language.David W. Anthony's The Horse, The Wheel and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World (HWL), is a worthy addition to Indo-European scholarship. Agreeing with Mallory on most points, Anthony does a good job of suggesting a mechanism for the spread of Proto-Indo-European and for its differentation into regional languages. Until now their identity has remained a tantalizing mystery to linguists, archaeologists, and even Nazis seeking the roots of the Aryan race. However, this book is first and foremost a book of archaeology. He ties up what we know about the original Indo-European language with actual archaeological studies in the Steppes of Russia, probably their ancestral home. They explain the rules of language sound - phonology - how one sound changes to another over time. Although it has a lot of promise and some great tit bits it is just too entirely academic and unless your a linguist or anthropologist I don't see you reading all of it either. Experts tell us one of the most compelling accounts for origin of the Indo-European languages put the place of birth the Steppes north and east of the Black Sea. Genetic evidence developed since then shows that PIE speakers (known to archaeologists as the Yamnaya) expanded rapidly out of the Eurasian steppe and quickly replaced most of the people then living in western Europe. That theory looked a lot more plausible in 2007, when this book was published. The archaeological evidence was more difficult to get through. However, I eventually figured out how to read the sections in a way that more suited me, skimming the detailed descriptions of what was in each grave/settlement found and finding the narrative sections. (p.466)The first several chapters, and the last several chapters are both excellent. Many of the illustrations, however, are adapted from other publications and lack sufficient accompanying information to be useful for anything other than giving a general impression of the artifacts included iAnthony has rendered a great service in making available information on the archaeology of the Bronze Age cultures of the Pontic-Caspian and Eurasian steppes contained in Russian language publications.
We’d love your help. ""In the age of Borat it may come as a surprise to learn that the grasslands between Ukraine and Kazakhstan were once regarded as an early crucible of civilisation. Roughly half the world's population speaks languages derived from a shared linguistic source known as Proto-Indo-European. It certainly is as cloThis was a fascinating book. The Horse, the Wheel, and Language begins with a brief introduction to Indo-European studies and controversies. Anthony goes with the salesman option (even likening PIE expansion to a franchise operation at one point). The Horse, the Wheel, and Language solves a puzzle that has vexed scholars for two centuries — the source of the Indo-European languages and English — and recovers a magnificent and influential civilization from the past. That theory looked a lot more plausible in 2007, when this book was published. archaeology), and I skipped/skimmed from that point.This is not the popular history I was hoping for. The linguistic evidence I found fascinating, although it occupies a much smaller portion of the book. Very edifying for the armchair archaeologist.
Extremely thorough on the archaeology (the number of cultures and 'horizons' is off the chart) with detailed explanations of horse tooth wear patterns, more pots than you can shake a stick at, pages of radiocarbon dating, words like caprine, onager, and einkorn, unknown minerals and gems, references to Siberian rivers... it is a miracle I made it through.This was MUCH more than I bargained for.
But who were the early speakers of this ancient mother tongue, and how did they manage to spread it around the globe? Published Contemporary young adult literature has often led the way in depicting the real-life issues facing teens from all backgrounds. The book features excellent notes and bibliography and extensive maps and illustrations. He ties up what we know about the original Indo-European language with actual archaeological studies in the Steppes of Russia, probably their ancestral home.
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the horse, the wheel, and language summary