Minister of Local Development Abu Bakr Al-Gendi warned in a press conference more than a year ago that the poverty rate in Egypt as a whole had reached 28 per cent, while it had also jumped to 50 per cent, an unprecedented figure, in the cities of Upper Egypt. “Further logistics are equally needed, as we need the government to provide electricity and natural gas to the factories we are building, especially in Qena where we have already established two industrial areas. To achieve this task, Al-Nida projects focus on making use of the vast deserts in Egypt’s south in order not to affect an already shrinking area of agricultural land. Al-Orman has already been engaged in a major project to upgrade 700 of the most impoverished villages in Upper Egypt. Most of her salary is spent on food and her mother’s medical care since neither she nor her mother has any kind of health or social insurance. This village is just one example of many of the villages in Upper Egypt whose residents exist beyond the reach of government services and the mainstream life of the country. The question of why poverty has persisted despite such efforts is an open one. ENID recently introduced poultry backyard production in two poor villages near Qena, by distributing 30 chicks to the 20 poorest households and encouraging them to raise chickens.

90 per cent of villages in Upper Egypt do not have sewerage, and many do not have drinking water,” Handoussa told the Weekly. The government’s focus on Upper Egypt may also attract investment to an area that has long remained unattractive to private business and ranked low in job opportunities. They are further constrained by a lack of cold storage infrastructure, transportation systems, and market information.” “We need a harbour in Safaga to be able to import needed materials and export manufactured products, for example,” Handoussa explained. ), in contrast to the 11 percent of the rest of the population. These dimensions include “being stunted, dropping out from school, not having clean drinking water, lacking access to health care, and/or suffering severe corporal violence.” One of the main reasons why Upper Egypt is suffering the most may be related to geography: the area of agricultural land in Upper Egypt is limited compared to the Delta in the north, while population growth is also high. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! “This has led to a serious lack of educational services and infrastructure. “We are now studying cultivating sugar cane in the desert using advanced irrigation technology with minimum water consumption and establishing a recycling factory that aims at recycling sugar cane for different industries.” In the meantime, he added that “loans granted to start small and medium-sized enterprises have more often than not failed in the absence of a strong social security system that can support poor families in cases of crisis.” Caution need to be exercised in interpreting these data because of the cutting points used in defining categories. One characteristic of towns and, indeed, of the larger cities is their rural fringe. In the larger and more prosperous villages, houses are built of burnt bricks reinforced with concrete, are more spacious, and often house members of an Typical features of the smaller Egyptian village, in both the delta and the valley, are a Unless situated on a highway, villages are reached by unpaved dirt roads.

Empowering women, however, can be a challenging job in a highly conservative society like that of Upper Egypt.

Ovens are made of plastered mud and are built into the wall of the courtyard or inside the house. The government has been focusing efforts on eradicating poverty in Upper Egypt as part of its 2030 development goals, establishing a higher authority for the development of the region and launching national mega-projects to generate employment, while NGOs have been joining forces and pouring in money to projects to help improve life in rural Upper Egypt. For smaller organisations, funds remain a major challenge in the light of the inflation following the flotation of the pound in 2016. “We need to study similar development projects in India and China to come up with good ideas, which is what Al-Nida is trying to do. Educational and health services are also essential components of sustainable development, according to Handoussa. Meanwhile, recent statistics indicate that Egypt is facing serious water scarcity, with an annual water deficit of around seven billion cubic metres posing further hazards to agriculture. As a result, they have created their own private world governed by their own rules. Over the past decade, the poverty rate in Egypt has steadily increased. There is little evidence of town or Buildings in towns and smaller cities are usually two-storied houses or apartment blocks of four to six stories. Heba Handoussa, director of the Al-Nida project, a UN Development Programme (UNDP)-funded Egyptian initiative for comprehensive development in Upper Egypt, says that “it is usually in rural areas that poverty increases.” Furniture is sparse. According to this study, women are more likely to be poor than men. Al-Qaṣr, Egypt, in the oasis of Al-Dākhilah in the Western Desert. Less than four per cent of illiterate women are employed. “This lack of accurate database leads to the fact that many programmes target those who are less deserving, leaving those in dire need in oblivion,” Abul-Wafa suggested. “But now we have succeeded in expanding in 60 villages despite such challenges.” She lives in a red-brick house with a concrete ceiling in Sohag but has to travel all the way to Cairo in search of a reasonable salary since jobs in her village are scarce and those that are there often do not pay.

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