We don’t propose to have that.”The Patterson protest was eventually unsuccessful, and the Marylanders’ monument still stands. chapter, named for fallen Pennsylvania veteran Abe Patterson, was self-avowedly “composed of men who gave their best service in defense of the flag,...many of whom shed their blood on the battlefield of Gettysburg.” As such, the Pittsburghers resolved that they “desire to enter their solemn protest against this sacrilege and most emphatically denounce any such intrusion upon sacred soil; and ask that the Gettysburg Battlefield [Memorial] Association...cause the said rebel monument to be removed, and express orders given that no more of that nature be erected.”Specifically, Post 88 called upon “our worthy Governor and comrade, Hon. “I read the resolutions...and they show the right spirit...,” Beaver responded two days later. By the mid-1880s, memorialization of Civil War battlefields was reaching a fever pitch. James A. Beaver,” who was himself a Gettysburg veteran of the 148th Pennsylvania, to take action. As early as 1865, Civil War veterans began placing monuments to commemorate their wartime actions. However, despite the gratification of reuniting with old comrades and consecrating military markers, one realization deeply troubled many of these aging warriors: Three years earlier, veterans of the First Maryland Battalion (renamed the Second Maryland Infantry) dedicated a monument on Culp’s Hill—the first memorial erected by Confederate veterans on the Gettysburg battlefield.In a speech that coincided with that monument’s dedication on November 19, 1886 (the 23rd anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address), one of the Marylanders’ wartime commanders, Bradley T. Johnson, threatened to violently resurrect the Confederacy if veterans were continually treated as “rebels and traitors.” (After all, he reasoned, Confederates were able to “retain our swords” at their surrenders in 1865.) Shook, adjutant general of the Patterson Post, further explained his G.A.R.
… Completed in 1914, it is the largest of the state monuments on the Gettysburg Battlefield. & Co., 1907, Author's Collection)The Abe Patterson G.A.R. Book Set PERSONAL MEMOIRS of U. S. GRANT VOL. Now, in “our demonstration” at the dedication of a monument at Gettysburg, the rebellion’s most famous battlefield, “We can show that we have power; and power always compels respect,” Johnson shrewdly determined.Almost immediately, the marker was the subject of criticism by locals like former abolitionist David Buehler, who, as a board member for the Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association, felt that the Marylanders were simply trying “to magnify, as something grand & heroic,” their contribution to the battle. In voicing their “most preposterous & absurd claims,” it was evident to Buehler that “the aim of the Maryland Regiment...in the erection of their monument was not so much to mark their position, as to glorify their achievements on this field,” which “induced me to call a halt on the proposition to open up the field to the erection of Confederate monuments.”By the summer and autumn of 1889, many Union veterans joined forces in opposing the existence of such a tribute to their former foes at Gettysburg, then widely viewed as exclusively a loyal United States soldiers’ memorial park.Some Pennsylvanians utilized their September 1889 reunion as a means by which to speak out against Rebel battlefield ornamentation at Gettysburg and elsewhere.
Post 88 incident provide ample evidence that the origins of ongoing modern debates over Civil War memory were unleashed—and undecided—by the wartime generation itself.The Pennsylvania veterans who opposed Gettysburg’s first Confederate monumentThe First Maryland Battalion (Second Maryland Infantry) monument, pictured at right on this early 20th-century postcard, was the subject of immense controversy following its dedication in 1886 due to its distinction as the first marker erected by Confederate veterans on the Gettysburg battlefield.
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pennsylvania civil war monuments