The militias created during the war continued to exist after its end. In February 2011, there was a wave of anti-Gaddafi protests in many Libyan cities. After a number of atrocities were committed by the government, with the threat of further bloodshed, a multinational coalition led by NATO forces intervened on 21 March 2011 with the aim to protect civilians against attacks by the government’s forces.Gaddafi was ousted from power in the wake of the fall of Tripoli to the rebel forces on 20 August 2011, followed by the subsequent killing of Gaddafi, marked the end of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. The most powerful militia is based in Misrata. For example, Gaddafi opposed US plans to establish the Africa Command a military force with bases in Africa, able to intervene in African countries. The name of the country was changed several times during Gaddafi’s tenure as the leader. A few months ago the National Transitional Council (NTC), which has governed Libya since the first few weeks of the revolt in 2011, announced that the assembly would not draft the constitution itself but instead ppoint a 60-member committee to draft it. Gaddafi began implementing neoliberal policies favoured by Western powers. Health and education were greatly improved and life expectancy rose from 51 to 74 years.
“Girls at school are now forced to wear the hijab (a headscarf that covers women’s hair and necks but not their faces) and the mufti [chief Islamic religious leader] is also campaigning for all women to always cover their hair.” In 1977, the name was changed to Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and in 1866 as Great Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.In early 2011, a civil war broke out in the context of the wider “Arab Spring”. Instead it was able to go on the offensive. At times, they have shut down oil and gas facilities to put pressure on the central government. Struggle for democracy. Many people hope that an army and police force accountable to the elected government will be better than militias under the control of warlord/gangster leaders. It will also require a struggle against neoliberal economic policies, and for jobs and social justice.We Timorese activists really appreciate that Green Left Weekly is always there to tell Australian people about our ongoing fight for our sovereignty. One protester told the On November 15, protesters marched on a militia base in Gharghour, a suburb of Tripoli, Libya’s capital. “As an example, polygamy is still common currency in Libya, but at least a man needed his wife’s approval to marry a second wife under Gaddafi. Despite the improvements in health, education and welfare made under the Gaddafi government, there was widespread discontent in Libya. Western powers imposed economic sanctions on Libya and supported bids to overthrow him. But a real democratic revolution will require a mass campaign for women’s rights. Gaddafi was captured and murdered on October 20. NATO took this as carte blanche to intervene on the side of the rebels, bombing government troops and sending military advisers to accompany selected rebel units. It ended on November 30 after the government promised to ensure that all militias were withdrawn from the capital. University students and staff met and voted to continue the strike. They held me at gunpoint for and hour and a half because I had no muharram [male companion] traveling with me. The shootings led to more protests. The anti-Gaddafi forces formed a committee named the National Transitional Council, on 27 February 2011.
The strike lasted for two weeks.
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libya democracy struggle