It was these men, crouched on the knoll, whose “dropping fire,” said one Union staff officer, “was making sad havoc with anything of ours in sight.”The next man to fall, unfortunately for the Federals, was Uncle John himself. At Antietam Sedgwick tangled with Stonewall Jackson in the West Wood and came off second best. A line of infantrymen soon filed into position near the point of the angle. At the battle of Antietam Sedgwick’s division was decimated by artillery and a powerful Confederate flank attack. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Sedgwick gained plenty of combat experience prior to the Civil War, serving in the Seminole War and in Mexico, where he earned two brevets for gallantry. Gen. William Morris, who had been shot off his horse and severely wounded. No one made an immediate claim (it was, after all, in the middle of one of the bloodiest battles of the war), but several men came forward well afterward, while others were the source of speculation.Before looking at individuals, however, we should first take a closer look at the Confederate sharpshooter units. Thus, unless new evidence comes to light, the shooter’s identity cannot be established with any certainty.Still, we can make some conclusions and educated guesses about who it might have been. “That is wrong,” said Sedgwick. That fall he took over a division in the Army of the Potomac after its commander, Charles P. Stone, was arrested, and as such took part in Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan’s Peninsula campaign of 1862. This was a remote location with no railroads, and all supplies having to be carried long distances by riverboat, wagon train or horseback.From December 26, 1862, he briefly led the II Corps and the In the Overland Campaign, the VI Corps was on the Union right at the Sedgwick was the highest-ranking Union death in the Civil War.
“For a third time the same shrill whistle,” said McMahon, “closing with a dull, heavy stroke, interrupted our talk.” Just as McMahon started to resume their conversation, General Sedgwick began to slowly collapse, “blood spurting his left cheek under the eye in a steady stream.” McMahon tried to catch him, and both men went down. The Federal position straddled a fork of the Brock Road near the Alsop farm, with an artillery battery at the angle where the line changed direction.The Confederate defenses, roughly 500 yards away on a low knoll, bristled with artillery and sharpshooters, whose slightly elevated position allowed them to rain bullets down on their opponents. Although he was nominally a Democrat and a McClellan man, his lowkey approach to both Army and national politics endeared him to the Lincoln administration, which kept him in command of a considerably enlarged VI Corps when it reorganized five small corps of the Army of the Potomac into three large ones in the spring of 1864.A lifelong bachelor who often amused himself with marathon bouts of solitaire, Sedgwick cared deeply for his men, who reciprocated with their undying affection and the title of “Uncle John.” In a move typical of the man, he made a brigadier general move his headquarters to accommodate a recently arrived brigade that would otherwise have had to bivouac in a muddy field. Most of the sharpshooters functioned not so much as snipers but as light infantrymen whose jobs included picketing, screening and scouting, and who thus stayed under tight tactical control. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643.The Army of the Potomac, under the command of Maj...After the defeat of the Union V Corps at Gaines’...John Curtis Caldwell was born on April 17, 1833 in the small town of Lowell, Vermont. Late in the afternoon of May 6, Confederate Brig. Suffice it to say Sedgwick felt that he made the right choice by refusing to be the successor of Hooker.
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