A loanword is distinguished from a calque (or loan translation), which is a word or phrase whose meaning or idiom is adopted from another language by word-for-word translation into existing words or word-forming roots of the recipient language.. Learn more: Indonesian heritage language and literature In Dutch, there is an expression for a “stubborn person” : STIJFKOP. share. And, in Part Three, we covered language contributed by Arab and Persian traders (https://www.learnindonesian.education/post/indonesian-loanwords-from-arabic-and-persian-farsi) in the years following the Portuguese. Comparison table of English loanwords in Malay language and Dutch loanwords in Indonesian language. The word tas comes from the Dutch word tas, with the same spelling and meaning. These loanwords were conveyed through Portuguese and, more often, through Dutch. What are the differences between Indonesian bakmi, gado-gado and Dutch bami, gado-gado? Stijfkop is the combination of the two Dutch words : stijf meaning stiff + kop meaning head of an animal (used derogatorily for humans). The culture-linguistic relations between Indonesian and French were conducted through Dutch, as evident in Indonesian loanwords from French that mainly political or military terms, such as kudeta (from coup d'état), legiun (from légion) and letnan (from lieutenant). While the Dutch words stijf or kop have never been adapted into Bahasa Indonesia, it is amusing that Indonesians DO USE the same expression to describe a “stubborn person.”. And the word asbak comes from the Dutch word asbak with the same spelling and meaning. Some Dutch loanwords, having clusters of several consonants, pose difficulties to speakers of Indonesian. Hey I'm making a video on Dutch loanwords in Indonesia! STUDY INDONESIAN & CONNECT WITH OTHERS. 184 comments. best. This book is the first work to address the question of what kinds of words get borrowed in a systematic and comparative perspective. It is estimated that 10,000 words in the Indonesian language can be traced to the Dutch language. And the word buku comes from the Dutch word boeken with the same meaning. After 350 years in the country, the Dutch left behind over 3,000 words which have been adapted to form part of modern-day Bahasa Indonesia, making the Dutch contribution to the Indonesian language far greater than that of any other culture. All the months from January (Januari) to December (Desember) used in Indonesian are also derived from Dutch. All material from Loan-words in Indonesian and Malay is copyright 2007 Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, and used by their permission. While the Japanese were able to dismantle much of the Dutch colonial state and economy, they would never be able to wipe out the influence of the Dutch language in Indonesia. Meanwhile, a little spelling adaptation can be found in: Maret from Maart, Agustus from Augustus, and Desember from December. Here are some of the more useful German terms borrowed into English. Firstly, I was referring to the Indonesian loanwords from both+ English and Dutch. I started filming the words I spotted in Indonesia and I am continuing it now in the Netherlands. German Loanwords The German language has provided English with a huge inventory of words, many of them pertaining to music, science, and politics, thanks to the influence of German-speaking people on those areas of human endeavor. It is very similar to the official Malaysian form of the language. This is unsurprising, if we consider the climatic and geographic differences between Europe and Indonesia. And, in Part Three, we covered language contributed by Arab and Persian traders (. 2013 I n Belgium , peopl e wit h a n Italia n backgroun d for m th e larges t grou p (280,000 ) amon g th e . [21] It had occurred for 350 years. Loanwords studies may vary, but one valuable study is the etymological research of loanwords. Please be sure to check out our upcoming article: INDONESIAN LOANWORDS FROM ENGLISH. All rights reserved. 1. separateness, separating characteristics. These Dutch loanwords, and also from other non Italo-Iberian, European languages loanwords which came via Dutch, cover all aspects of life. Before coming to Indonesia, Dutch merchants usually buy spices in Lisbon (the Portuguese capital). There are plenty of Dutch loanwords in the Indonesian language (although there are also plenty borrowed from English and even Portuguese too, it should be said). Indonesian is perhaps humanity’s most highly evolved pidgin language, devouring thousands of words from the archipelago’s local languages as well as from every country that ever invaded it. :administras-i) also are known from the Dutch vocabulary influence "-ie" (e.g.:administrat-ie). However it does differ from the Malaysian form in some ways, with diff… 703 points. I haven’t found a precise number, only a percentage, with loanwords of Dutch origin in Indonesian accounting for just 6.4 per cent of words in the language, compared to only 1.2 per cent being ones of English origin. This impassioned, up- and downward sliding intonation of the word has a slightly familiar Latin-American ring to it. This is not surprising, since Manadonese has strong influences of Portuguese within its vernacular, this is why a lot of loanwords can be traced back to these colonial roots. Meanwhile, a little spelling adaptation can be found in: In Dutch, there is an expression for a “stubborn person” : Please be sure to check out our upcoming article. It aims at retrieving the source language and the transfer process. Please visit the LWIM page at the KITLV website. In Dutch, for instance, the same words are written filosofie, telefoon, paragraaf, foto, grafiet, and fenomeen—a double vowel indicates that the vowel is long. I will share it when I am finished. saleh saeed batais . By 1800, after attaining global prominence in spice and cash crop trade, the Dutch colonised a large portion of the archipelago and named it THE DUTCH EAST INDIES (now Indonesia) with BATAVIA (now Jakarta) as its Capitol. View discussions in 2 other communities. 1 consonantal and syllabic repairs of arabic and dutch loanwords in indonesian: a phonological account by saleh saeed batais a dissertation presented to the graduate school of the university of florida in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy university of florida 2013 page 2 2 2013 saleh saeed batais page 3 New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Most of the months are spelled exactly the same, you can find in: Januari, Februari, April, Mei, Juni, Juli, September, Oktober, and November. Update: (Courtesy of user @Tempered_Realist): Sebagai warganegara Malaysia, perlu sedikit pembetulan yang saya harus buat berdasarkan pengalaman saya … . In this fourth segment of our series, we will examine the language which has left the most significant mark on the Bahasa Indonesia we speak today – that is, the Dutch language of the Netherlands. France–Indonesia relations-Wikipedia Sort by. The word rokok comes from the Dutch word roken, which means to smoke a tobacco product or other drug. For example, Dutch schroef [ˈsxruf] → sekrup [səˈkrup]. In the field of linguistic adaptations the words like daging smoor and nasibal are examined orthographically and semantically. This impressive book is the result of decades of meticulous scholarly work by various specialists with an intimate knowledge of Indonesian, Malay and the foreign languages that provided so many loan-words for Indonesian and Malay. It studies lexical borrowing behavior on the basis of a world-wide sample of 40 languages, both major languages and minor languages, and both languages with heavy borrowing and languages with little lexical influence from other languages. Before the publication of Loan-Words in Indonesian and Malay, the only available sources… a dissertation presented to the graduate school of the university of florida in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy . Cookie-policy; To contact us: mail to admin@qwerty.wiki This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "List_of_Dutch_loanwords_in_Indonesian" ; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. WHY NOT JOIN A PUBLIC CLASS? Many Indonesian vocabulary ending "-i" (e.g. International Language School For Indonesian Studies, good morning in Indonesian language : selamat pagi, thank you in Indonesian language : terima kasih, hello in Indonesian language : halo, Indonesian language name : Bahasa Indonesia. Copyright © 2020-2021 Language Studies Indonesia. The presence of Carrefour supermarkets in big Indonesian cities, or the French Cultural Centres The word koran comes from the Dutch word kranten, which has the same meaning. The Portuguese and Dutch influence. 1. In this article, we will look at a few of the thousands of Indonesian words borrowed from the Dutch language. The Dutch East Indies remained a colony of the Netherlands for 142 years, until the Japanese invaded during World War II. Dutch in Indonesia is inseparable from the success of Portuguese and Spanish in finding the source of spices in the archipelago. report. I mentioned Dutch loanwords in an interview I did in Surabaya about the Netherlands. Traces of Dutch influences in Indonesia include Dutch origin loanwords in Indonesian and cuisine. hide. language contact, loanwords, borrowing, French, Indonesian, Portuguese, Dutch Published in Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics ISSN 2301-9468 (Print) 2502-6747 (Online) Publisher Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Country of publisher Indonesia LCC … [1], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Dutch_loanwords_in_Indonesian&oldid=1009618256, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. All Indonesian months of the year are derived from Dutch. This thread is archived. So there you have just a small sampling of the thousands of words which have come into the Indonesian language by way of the Dutch. The word kantor comes from the Dutch word kantoor, which has the same meaning. These words, which have their roots in other languages, are known as loan words. In Part Two, we explored the language later left behind by the Portuguese (https://www.learnindonesian.education/post/indonesian-loanwords-from-portuguese), the earliest European traders in the archipelago. Many of the Dutch loanwords in Indonesian that ultimately come from French have Portuguese equivalents but not English ones, for example: redaksi (from +redactie+) similar to (redasaun from +redacção ). The Dutch arrived in Indonesia in 1602 and established the Dutch East Indies Company (VOC) to capitalise on the lucrative spice trade. Some Indonesian dishes have been adopted and, in turn, influenced Dutch cuisine . consonantal and syllabic repairs of arabic and dutch loanwords in indonesian: a phonological account . On top of that, there are many loanwords from Dutch because Indonesia was a colony of the Netherlands and English loanwords have been adopted in recent years thanks to globalisation. university of florida . The Dutch East Indies remained a colony of the Netherlands for 142 years, until the Japanese invaded during World War II. then language is the key, to the front door and all the rooms inside, In Part One, we looked to the ancient Sanskrit language (, ) for the earliest roots of the language we call Bahasa Indonesia today. Tips for Learning Bahasa Indonesia (Collected from the students of Language Studies Indonesia). 55 Indonesian Words Derived from Dutch (Loanwords) along with meanings and sample sentences help broaden your Indonesian vocabulary word bank. Keywords: language contact, loanwords, borrowing, French, Indonesian, Portuguese, Dutch. Here’s a lesson in English Loanwords in Malay And Dutch Loanwords In Indonesian @TheArstotzkan. The Indonesian language has absorbed many loanwords from other … 50 comments. kaartjes: plural for diminutive of kaart, card or ticket, ananas (Portuguese: Ananas, origin South America), prohibit (mainly used in street signs in Indonesian), tomaat (Portuguese: tomate, origin Central America), tower (usually for water tower in Indonesian), This page was last edited on 1 March 2021, at 13:27. save. Loanwords in Dutch 341 French, among others by appointing French-speaking civil servants exclusively. The former colonial power, the Netherlands, left an extensive vocabulary. It is also aimed to investigate some problems related to the annotation of loanwords in Indonesian as well as … The dissertation study aims to contribute mainly to the field of loanword phonology in general and particularly to Indonesian and its phonology that are rarely studied to date. Most loanwords in the Dutch language originate from neighboring countries like France, Germany and the United Kingdom, and to a lesser extent from Spain, Italy and Indonesia. ... Of the territories outside Europe where Dutch used to be spoken, such as Indonesia, only Suriname and the Dutch Antilles and Aruba have remained. 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