The best biography of the king. He was baptized on 29 August and was given the name Pedro Clemente Francisco José António. Peter III (Portuguese: Pedro III) (5 July 1717 – 25 May 1786) became King of the Kingdom of Portugal jure uxoris by the accession of his wife and niece Queen Maria I in 1777, and co-reigned alongside her until his death. Joana, Princess of Beira (1635-53) (18 years) 4. He was the fifth and last child of John IV and Luisa de Guzmán and is the father of Isabella Braganza. Yahoo Search Búsqueda en la Web. To secure the agreement, Sancho married Dulce, younger sister of King Alfonso II of Aragon, in 1174. Peter II (Portuguese Pedro), the Pacific (Port. Aragon was thus the first Iberian kingdom to recognize the independence of Portugal.Succession Peter II of Portugal Peter II nicknamed " the Pacific ", was the King of Portugal from 1683 until his death, previously serving as regent for his brother Afonso VI from 1668 until his own accession. Permiso (Reutilización de este archivo) His long tenure was one of important accomplishments. (...) The squadron left the Tejo on 21 July 1675, under the command of Pedro Jacques de Magalhães. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Corrections? He was the fifth and last child of John IV and Luisa de Guzmán. Isabel Luísa was proclaimed heir presumptive to the throne at the Portuguese Cortes of 1674, Peter promulgating a letter «on the regencies and tutorships of Kings» to better found the rights of his daughter. These coins of 2,000 and 4,000 réis in gold, and 640, 320, 160, 80, 40 and 20 réis in silver amplified and diversified the circulating midst in Brazil. Peter died in the midst of the war, leaving his throne to John V, his son by his second wife, Maria Sophia of Palatinate-Neuburg, whom he had married in 1687, four years after the death of his first wife. Dom Pedro II (Peter II; 26 April 1648 – 9 December 1706), nicknamed "the Pacific", was the King of Portugal from 1683 until his death, previously serving as regent for his brother Afonso VI from 1668 until his own accession. When Afonso died on Sept. 12, 1683, Peter became king. He was the fifth and last child of John IV and Luisa de Guzmán.. Peter II av Portugal (portugisisk: Pedro II; født 26. april 1648, død 9. desember 1706) var regent (1668–1683) og deretter konge av Portugal og Algarve. Early life. The English alliance was decisive in the consolidation of Peter's leadership. Dom Pedro II (Peter II; 26 April 1648 – 9 December 1706), nicknamed "the Pacific", was the King of Portugal from 1683 until his death, previously serving as regent for his brother Afonso VI from 1668 until his own accession. In the last years of the 17th century, the goldfields of Brazil provided Peter with great wealth and enabled him to govern without seeking revenue from the Cortes, which was not convoked after 1697. Ana, Lady of Braganza (1635-35) (1 day) 3. He was the fifth and last child of John IV and Luisa de Guzmán. They had one daughter, Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira (1669–90), who was heir presumptive. To stimulate Portuguese industry and commerce, Peter concluded the Methuen Treaty (1703) with England, which agreed to reduce customs duties on Portuguese wines in return for favourable treatment of English woollen goods. The reputation of the Paulistas was such that, urged by Barbacena, Peter wrote to twelve frontiersmen Piratinganos, and provided them with the "incomparable honor" of a direct summoning them to place their employment at the royal service. In 1683, Queen Maria Francisca died. Configuración Showing page 1. Alonso de Guzmán y Sotomayor, Duke of Medina Sidonia, Manuel de Guzmán y Silva, Duke of Medina Sidonia, Francisco de Sandoval y Borja, Duke of Lerma, Jaime Álvares Pereira de Melo, 3rd Duke of Cadaval, Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain, Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias, Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_II_of_Portugal&oldid=991129630, Burials at the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Prince of Brazil from 1697; succeeded Peter as. ", He was tall, well proportioned, with dark eyes and dark hair.[2]. In 1334, she bore him a son, who ultimately became Peter of Castile. He earned the nickname "the Pacific", because peace was made with Spain during his regency in 1668. The so-called «Law of the Cortes of Lamego» prevented the marriage of an heiress with a foreign prince. The couple had eight children, including the younger John, who succeeded his father in 1706 as King John V of Portugal. PERES (Damião) – A DIPLOMACIA PORTUGUESA / E A SUCESSÃO DE ESPANHA / (1700–1704) / PORTUCALENSE EDITORA, LDª / 1931. Updates? After the death of his father, John IV, in 1656, Peter’s feebleminded and profligate elder brother Afonso VI brought Portugal to a very low condition. Talk:Peter II of Portugal. Shortly thereafter, his brother’s marriage (1666) to Marie Françoise Elisabeth of Savoy-Nemours was annulled, and Peter married her. This trade accord granted mutual commercial privileges for Portuguese wine and English textile traders and would later give Britain significant influence in the Portuguese economy. It is believed nowadays that the King suffered from a liver disease, because the autopsy found "a part of his liver twisted where 25 stones in the gall could be found". Peter II of Portugal: John IV of Portugal, Duke of Beja, Afonso VI of Portugal, Silver, War of Spanish Succession: Amazon.es: Surhone, Lambert M, Timpledon, Miriam T, Marseken, Susan F: Libros en idiomas extranjeros [3][4] Peter reigned for a decade, and is often confused with his Castilian nephew because of … Yahoo Search. ©News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. The second son of João IV, he was appointed regent for his insane brother, Afonso VI, in 1668, shortly after Spanish recognition of Portugal's independence. The year 1693 saw the creation of the Captaincy of São Paulo and Minas Gerais. Type … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In 1662 Afonso put away his mother and assumed control of the state. The King ceded his seigniorage rights, tribute owed to him, in favor of the better functioning of this institution, that minted the first Brazilian coins for usage within the colony. He centralized the monarchy's power and dissolved the excessive strength the nobility had gained after the death of John IV in 1656. Found 0 sentences matching phrase "Peter II of Portugal".Found in 4 ms. In 1662 Afonso put away his mother and assumed control of the state. The Cortes, called on 1 November 1679, proceeded with the derogation. They come from many sources and are not checked. Read all the latest news on Peter ii of portugal. He sent the Viscount of Barbacena to Brazil with instructions to encourage mining exploration. In 1328, Peter's father, Afonso IV arranged for the marriage of his eldest daughter, Maria, to Alfonso XI of Castile. Peter allegedly had Inês de Castro's body exhumed and crowned Queen of Portugal, forcing the clergy and nobility to kiss the bones of her hands. He was the fifth and last child of John IV and Luisa de Guzmán. Peter II, (born April 26, 1648, Lisbon—died Dec. 9, 1706, Lisbon), king of Portugal whose reign as prince regent (1668–83) and as king (1683–1706) was marked by the consolidation of royal absolutism and the reduction of the significance of the Cortes (National Assembly); at the same time he encouraged economic development and guided his nation through a troubled period in Europe. This quality was (...) one of his biggest flaws, because he always wanted to hear the opinion of advisers, fact that led to him dilating the problems. Once continental Europe’s greatest power, Portugal shares commonalities—geographic and cultural—with the countries of both northern Europe and the Mediterranean. Peter II, (born April 26, 1648, Lisbon—died Dec. 9, 1706, Lisbon), king of Portugal whose reign as prince regent (1668–83) and as king (1683–1706) was marked by the consolidation of royal absolutism and the reduction of the significance of the Cortes (National Assembly); at the same time he encouraged economic development and guided his nation through a troubled period in Europe. This was followed in December 1703 by a military alliance between Portugal, Austria and England for an invasion of Spain. Found 0 sentences matching phrase "Peter II of Portugal".Found in 4 ms. PEREIRA (Ana Cristina Duarte) – PRINCESAS E INFANTAS DE PORTUGAL / (1640–1736) / EDIÇÕES COLIBRI / 2008. Dom Pedro II (Peter II; 26 April 1648 – 9 December 1706), nicknamed "the Pacific", was the King of Portugal from 1683 until his death, previously serving as regent for his brother Afonso VI from 1668 until his own accession. Peter not only inherited his brother's throne but also wed his former spouse, Queen Marie-Françoise of Savoy (1646–1683). Media in category "Peter II of Portugal". Portret van Don Pedro van Portugal Don Pietro di Portugallo (titel op object), RP-P-1905-1472.jpg 3,936 × 5,796; 4.74 MB. Under his reign the Casa da Moeda do Brasil was created on 8 March 1694. 1 Reign 2 Birth 3 Death 4 Parents 5 Siblings 6 Marriages 7 Children with Maria Francisca, Princess of Savoy 8 Children with Maria Sophia, Countess Palatine of Neuburg 9 Grandchildren via John V, King of Portugal 1. The work is part of the collection of biographies of the kings of Portugal and narrated in an exemplary way the life and time of D. Peter II. The work deals with various princes and infantas of Portugal, legitimate and illegitimate, from 1640 to 1736, from the point of personal and political view, tracing the route of these stateswomen in the legitimization and consolidation of the Braganza dynasty. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Translation memories are created by human, but computer aligned, which might cause mistakes. Portugal made an alliance with the Crown of Aragon and together they fought Castile and León. Peter consolidated Portugal's independence with the signing of the Treaty of Lisbon in 1668, putting the Portuguese Restoration War, that began in 1640, to an end. But the participation in the Wars of the Spanish Succession went against the national interests. Following his father's death his mother became regent for the new king Afonso VI, Peter's elder, patially paralysed and mentally unstable brother. Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa [ʁɛˈpuβlikɐ puɾtuˈɣezɐ]), is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula, in southwestern Europe.It is the westernmost sovereign state in mainland Europe, being bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and east by Spain. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Portugal, country lying along the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. When Afonso died in 1683, Peter succeeded him as Peter II of Portugal and Maria Francisca became queen again—but died in December of the same year. Its cold, rocky northern coast and…. The latest news, top stories and headlines about Peter ii of portugal. Fecha: 7 de enero de 0004: Fuente: XIX century: Autor: Tonyjeff, based on ancient national symbol. Omissions? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He was the fifth and last child of John IV and Luisa de Guzmán. King of Portugal Peter I, King of Portugal. Since 1703 the King went through times of deep drowsiness that doctors attributed to a "downflow of 'estilicido'", i.e., severe infection of the larynx. In the court there was a strong «French party», headed by the Duke of Cadaval, the then Count of Vila Maior and by the Viscount of Ponte de Lima, but others favored a closer alliance with Spain. BRAGA (Paulo Drumond) – D. PEDRO II. There was, however, resistance to the reordering process of the colonial administration, such as the Beckman revolt of 1684 that sublevated the Maranhão colonists against the monopoly of the General Company of Commerce of Grão-Pará and Maranhão and the rise of the Tapuias in the 1680s in various regions of the Northeast. Translation memories are created by human, but computer aligned, which might cause mistakes. In 1671 he conceded freedom of commerce to the English residing in Portugal and began the establishment of textile manufactures. Alfonso's cousin, Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena, had been rebuffed by the Castilian king in 1327 w… This alleged document became fundamental law of the Realm in 1640. Third son of King John IV and Queen Luisa, he was created Duke of Beja and Lord of the House of the Infantado. The treaty largely resulted from Peter’s having finally adhered (May 1703) to the Anglo-Austrian side in the War of the Spanish Succession, though at first he had allied himself with France. In 1686, via decree from the Missionary Regiment, the privileges of the Jesuits in the interior of the Northern region were restricted. The latest news, top stories and headlines about Peter ii of portugal. His reign had as a great aim to rebuild the country, shaken by the wars of Restoration. Peter initially supported France and Spain in the War of Spanish Succession (1701–1714), but on 16 May 1703, Portugal and Great Britain signed the Methuen Treaty. Peter exiled his brother to the Azores, and later Sintra wher… Be warned. Since 1693 he could dispose of the gold from Brazil that gave to this work the decisive push that Portugal needed. He was the youngest son of John IV and was created Duke of Beja. WikiMatrix This strength helped persuade King Peter II of Portugal to sever his alliance with France and Bourbon-controlled Spain, and ally himself with the Grand Alliance in 1703. Dom Pedro II (Peter II; 26 April 1648 – 9 December 1706), nicknamed "the Pacific", was the King of Portugal from 1683 until his death, previously serving as regent for his brother Afonso VI from 1668 until his own accession. Portuguese and Allied forces, under the command of the Marquis of Minas, captured Madrid in 1706, during the campaign which ended in the Allied defeat at Almansa. Following his father's death, his mother became regent for the new king Afonso VI, Peter's elder, partially paralysed, and mentally unstable brother. This period saw the destruction of the Quilombo dos Palmares, Alagoas, in 1695. His parents were King João V and his wife Maria Ana of Austria. (...) But the results of such a costly undertaking were none.". Teodósio, Prince of Brazil (1634-53) (19 years) 2. Peter obtained papal approval for the elevation of the Bahia bishopric to the status of archbishopric, and the creation of the bishoprics of Olinda and Rio de Janeiro in 1676. By then the ambassador of Savoy, the Marquis of Ornano, had come to Lisbon to celebrate the marriage by proxy. On 5 December 1706 he was stricken with a "legitimate pleurisy", that derived a seizure, with which he lost consciousness. In January 1668, shortly before Spanish recognition of Portugal's restoration of independence, Peter gained political ascendancy over his brother and was appointed regent. LOURENÇO (Maria Paula Marçal) – D. PEDRO II / CÍRCULO DE LEITORES / 2006. Linda Frey Marsha The Treaties of the War of the Spanish Succession Page 335 1995 "Pedro III of Portugal […] In exchange, England would give Lisbon military support, protecting Portuguese shipments in the Mediterranean and the coasts of Lisbon and Porto. He quickly made peace with Spain (Feb. 13, 1668), forgoing advantages that might have been expected from the Portuguese victories of 1663–65. The bloodletting from his feet didn't yield results, and on 9 December, the attack became fatal.
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