Discover the family tree of Theodora von Hessen-Darmstadt for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. [49] In December 1875, Empress Maria visited England to meet her first British grandchild. von Grancy, who remained in Russia. She gave useful advice to her husband, who in turn gave her confidence to guide herself into society. From the mid-1850s until 1862, he had a relationship with Alexandra Sergeevna Dolgoruki, one of Russia's most illustrious noblewomen and the Tsarina's ladies-in-waiting. However, she suffered from tuberculosis since 1863 and spent long stays in southern Europe to avoid harsh winters, which worsened after the death of her eldest son Nicholas Alexandrovich. She died on December 12, 1785 in Hannover, Allemagne. French plays, operas and new ballets were performed in the Chinese theater, and each Sunday her future mother-in-law gave a banquet in the Alexander Palace. As stated in the trailer, this is not a love story, but rather “a story of love…” kind of. von Bayern stattfand. [5] By then, Marie had quickly learned the Russian language. She arrived in Russia in September 1840, converted to the Orthodox Church, changed the name Wilhelmine Marie for Maria Alexandrovna, and took the title of Grand Duchess. [3] After a gap of eleven years, Princess Wilhelmine went on to have four more children, but court rumors attributed the biological paternity of the second set of children to Baron August von Senarclens de Grancy, Grand Master of the stables of the Grand Duke of Hesse. [6], Wilhelmine Marie grew up under the care of her mother, who was responsible for her high education and had preference for French culture. [49] A legend alleges that on a visit to Darmstadt, upon meeting Alix, Empress Maria turned to her ladies-in-waiting with the words, "Kiss her hand. Miss Mertens has uploaded 17836 photos to Flickr. Nach Kaiserin Marija Alexandrowna wurde 1857 die mittelsibirische Stadt Mariinsk benannt, die diesen Namen bis heute trägt. The engagement between the Princess of Hesse and the Russian Tsesarevich was officially announced in April 1840. Nach dem Tod des Zaren Nikolaus I. folgte ihr Mann ihm auf den Thron, und Marija Alexandrowna wurde Zarin von Russland. I think it is difficult to find a greater city. Der biologische Vater dieser Kinder Wilhelmines war vermutlich August Ludwig von Senarclens-Grancy, mit dem sie zeitweise zusammenlebte. We were at ease at once, but she has a sad expression and looks so delicate. Landgraf Moritz hinterlässt seine vier Kinder, 10 Enkelkinder und seine Schwester Charlotte Wilhelmine Christiane Marie von Hessen-Darmstadt was born on November 5, 1755 in Darmstadt, Hessen, Allemagne, daughter of Georg Wilhelm von Hessen-Darmstadt and Maria Luise von Leiningen. 20 Aug 1752, d. 22 May 1782-2. dimezet en 1874 da Marie von Mecklemburg-Schwerin (1854-1920) Alexis (1850–1908) Marie (1853–1920) dimezet en 1874 da Alfred d'Angleterre (1844-1900), dug Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha, en 1892. She told me that many times. [56] With her blessing, the couple entered into a morganatic marriage on 18 July [O.S. She was one of the founders of the Russian Red Cross. Added to this is her grief that ‘our dear Marie’ should belong to a nation from whose vocabulary the words truth, justice, and humanity are lacking. Born: 1765 Died: 1796. After the wedding, the young couple settled in a suite of rooms in the south-west block of the Winter Palace. Indoors, she played the piano and created tapestries with her family. Her arrival in Russia was greeted with great ceremony with a continuous round of amusements. This affair ended in 1862 when Alexandra married General Pyotr Pavlovich Albedinsky (1826-1883). [5] She became close to her two elder brothers Louis III, Grand Duke of Hesse, and Prince Karl of Hesse. She preferred country life in Tsarskoye Selo, where she enjoyed a more private life. "[11], Alexander was smitten[12] and stayed to dine with the boring Ludwig II to see Marie again. She was born at Darmstadt, the capital of the Grand Duchy, and died at Saint Petersburg. It was with her that the Red Cross was established in Russia, which quickly turned into the largest and wealthiest public structure. The Neva River contributes to this. As she wasn't yet fifteen, a long engagement period was necessary before the actual marriage would take place. Marie reagierte darauf mit häufigen Erkrankungen. [19] Like her late mother, she took great interest in horticulture and imported flowers from her native Germany, such as lilies of the valley and cowslips. For fourteen years (1840–1855), she was Tsarevna, the wife of the heir of the Russian throne. The coronation ceremony lasted five hours took place at the Assumption Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin on 7 September [O.S. Atbase of design, a small crowned Bavarian shield of arms.obverse text: 'MARIE.THERESE.KÖNIGIN.VON.BAYERN SCHUTZHERRIN.DER.KRIEGER - KINDER'reverse design: mother, standing facing right, holding a child in her arms. [51][circular reference], From the early 1860s through the 1870s, Maria Alexandrovna began to pay extended visits to her homeland. A Russian Orthodox priest came to Darmstadt to give her instruction in the Russian Orthodox religion.[14]. Usually accompanied by her husband, children and their Russian entourage, she stayed at Schloss Heiligenberg, the small castle of her brother Alexander, who lived with his morganatic wife and their children at Jugenheim outside Darmstadt. ", After Princess Alice died in 1878, it was Maria Alexandrovna's turn to pity the British royal family. For the daughter of Ludwig IV and Princess Alice, see, Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.65-6, Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.66, Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.73, Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (1874–1878), Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, Louise of Baden (Empress Elizabeth Alexeievna), Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia), Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia, Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (Maria Pavlovna), Elisabeth of Hesse (Elizabeth Feodorovna), Alexandra of Greece and Denmark (Alexandra Georgievna), Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken, Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg, Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden, Princess Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt, "Troca de Decorações entre os Reis de Portugal e os Imperadores da Rússia". She invited her motherless relatives to visit during the holidays she spent with brother Alexander at Heiligenberg. Wegen einer Verschlechterung ihrer Krankheit und eventueller Verdächtigungen von Seiten des Kaiserhofes brach der Kontakt aber wieder ab. Apriljul./ 28. 1 She was the daughter of Georg Wilhelm Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt and Marie Luise Gräfin zu Leiningen-Dagsburg-Heidesheim. von Hessen und bei Rhein (1777–1848) aus dessen Ehe mit Prinzessin Wilhelmine von Baden (1788–1836), Tochter des Erbprinzen Karl Ludwig von Baden. That makes the Tsar very anxious, on Marie’s account too.”[40] When she learned about Queen Victoria's negative vie of Russians, she wrote “The insulting things that the Queen says in her letters to Alfred about the Tsar and the Russian people are worthy of a fish-wife. Luise Henriette Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt+ b. Catherine resisted his advances for over a year, but they became lovers in July 1866. Although seventeen years apart in age, the two women became close friends and frequently ran their salons as a joint venture.[20]. [4] Of those four children, Marie and her brother Alexander, who was a year older, lived to adulthood. If you permit it father, I will come back to Darmstadt after England. [21], During her first decade in Russia, Maria Alexandrovna enjoyed the company and support of her brother Alexander, who had accompanied her to Russia to follow a military career there. She was married on September 28, 1784 in Darmstadt, Hessen, Allemagne to Karl von Mecklenburg-Strelitz, they gave birth to 1 child. [13] In early June, Alexander returned to Darmstadt to ask marriage to Marie, who accepted. November 1864 als zweite Tochter des großherzoglichen Paares Ludwig und Alice von Hessen-Darmstadt geboren. August 1824 in Darmstadt; † 22. In later years, Nicholas II's eldest daughter, Grand Duchess Olga, claimed that as a small child she saw the ghost of her great-grandmother, according to her nanny Margaretta Eagar.[58]. Mit vollem Namen hieß sie Elisabeth Alexandra Luise Alice Prinzessin von Hessen und bei Rhein, die Familie … Obwohl Alexander seine Frau stets respektvoll behandelte, hatte er zahlreiche Geliebte und uneheliche Kinder. [50] It was in total disrepair and abandoned for almost half a century after the palace burned down in a series of fires in the early 19th century. von Hessen und bei Rhein (1777–1848) aus dessen Ehe mit Prinzessin Wilhelmine von Baden (1788–1836), Tochter des Erbprinzen Karl Ludwig von Baden.. Though her facial features were regular, her beauty lay in the delicate color of her skin and her large blue eyes, which looked at you with both perception and timidity... She seemed almost out of place and uneasy in her role as mother, wife, and empress. A few weeks after her sixteenth birthday in August 1840, Marie's party set out for Russia. Her future mother-in-law decorated her hair with orange blossoms sticking them between the diamonds in her tiara and pinned a small branch on her chest. The ducal gradually reconciled and used Heiligenberg in the summer months. After constant battles of overcoming her awkwardness, later on, under cover of darkness and the stillness of her room, she would give freedom to her muffled cries".[15]. [24] It was a turbulent period as Russian troops were being defeated by an international coalition in the Crimean War. The siblings would remain very close throughout their lives. The Empress wasn't only disturbed by the rumors surrounding Marie's paternity, but ill-disposed towards the Hesse family and concerned that Marie might have inherited her mother's consumption. [26] The humiliation of defeat was left behind by the coronation festivities that were held with Byzantine splendor from 14 to 26 August 1856. Grand Duke Henri's 5-Great Grandmother. Januar 2021 um 22:13 Uhr bearbeitet. He gave his approval[11] despite the gossip surrounding her birth: if Ludwig II recognized her as his daughter, that was good enough. von Hessen und bei Rhein (1777–1848) aus dessen Ehe mit Prinzessin Wilhelmine von Baden (1788–1836), Tochter des Erbprinzen Karl Ludwig von Baden.. Marie war offiziell das jüngste der fünf Kinder des Großherzogs Ludwig II. Maria Alexandrovna (Russian: Мария Александровна), born Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (8 August 1824 – 3 June 1880) was Empress of Russia as the first wife and political adviser of Emperor Alexander II. Im Sommer 1864 begab sie sich nach Bad Kissingen, wo die erste persönliche Begegnung mit Ludwig II. Marie war offiziell das jüngste der fünf Kinder des Großherzogs Ludwig II. [49], In 1866, Alexander II and Maria Alexandrovna celebrated their silver wedding anniversary. [27] Nine months after the coronation, Maria Alexandrovna gave birth to a fifth son, Sergei, in April 1857. Construction took place between 1862 and 1866 under the direction of Ippolito Monighetti, a Russian architect who had redecorated her apartments in the Catherine Palace in the 1850s. Elisabeth von Hessen-Darmstadt wurde am 1. Wilhelmine starb, als Marie elf Jahre alt war. Marie Gruber was born on June 11, 1955 in Wuppertal, Germany. [8] Although the Grand Duke's only surviving daughter wasn't on the list of possible brides,[9] they stopped for one day in Darmstadt because it was on their way and they needed some rest. Die Stadt Anadyr im Fernen Osten hieß ab ihrer Gründung 1889 bis 1923 Nowo-Mariinsk. In 1851, he contracted a morganatic marriage with Julia von Hauke, one of his sister's ladies-in-waiting. Marie war offiziell das jüngste der fünf Kinder des Großherzogs Ludwig II. The doctors advised her to spend the winters in a warm climate and stop She was tenderly attached to her family and conscientiously fulfilled the duties which her exalted rank demanded. Their apartments were located in the Zubov wing of the Catherine Palace. Maries forældre var henover årene blevet langt mere fremmede for hinanden og levede i månedsvis separeret, men dog udadtil som en samlet familie. [36] While subzero temperatures and icy winds kept the streets empty, balls and banquets were held indoors in overheated palaces, where their gracious host, Alexander II, gave intimate parties known as Les Bals des Palmières for which hundreds of palm trees were brought to the Winter Palace in horse-drawn boxes. Marie Eleonore von Jülich-Kleve-Berg, Herzogin von Preußen 1550-1608 Ludwig V. von Hessen-Darmstadt , Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt 1577-1626 Magdalena von Brandenburg , Landgräfin von Hessen-Darmstadt 1582-1616 Die Eltern hatten sich über die Jahre einander entfremdet und lebten teilweise monatelang getrennt unter der Wahrung einer äußerlich intakten Familie. Work took place from 1868 to 1870 and the Kievan palace was then renamed Mariyinsky Palace after the Empress Maria Alexandrovna. Deutsch: Landgräfin Marie Hedwig von Hessen-Darmstadt, Tochter des Landgrafen Georg II., Herzogin von Sachsen-Meiningen (1647-1680) English: Portrait of Marie Hedwig of Hesse-Darmstadt (1647-1680), wife of Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen Durch ihre häufigen Aufenthalte im hessischen Schloss Heiligenberg bei ihrem Bruder resultieren auch die späteren Ehen des Großfürsten Sergei mit Prinzessin Elisabeth und auch die Verbindung von Maries Enkel Nikolaus mit Prinzessin Alix. Alexander II then bought for his wife the Livadia villa,[43] a two-story wooden villa from the heirs of Polish Count Lev Potocki. Princess Dagmar, who was with the Romanovs during her fiancé's final days, was quickly engaged to his brother, the future Emperor Alexander III, whom she would marry the following year. That night Alexander wrote to his father: "I liked her terribly at first sight. She played an important role in the liberation of the serfs that came into fruition with the Emancipation Proclamation on 3 March [O.S. [33], Tsar Alexander II relied on Maria Alexandrovna's judgment and serious nature to support his government, opening official documents and discussing states of affairs with her. Sasha [Alexander II] became more attached to her every day, feeling that his choice fell on God-given. Nicholas was initially misdiagnosed with simple rheumatism and deteriorated rapidly. [49][57], Empress Maria Alexandrovna died on 3 June 1880, aged 55. On 18 February 1855, Nicholas I died of pneumonia and was succeeded by Alexander to the Russian throne as Tsar. The Empress liked what she saw and gave her permission for the marriage. She died on 19 April 1680, in Ichtershausen, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Germany, at the age of 32, and was buried in Meiningen, Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, Thüringen, Germany. [3], In 1828, Princess Wilhelmine moved with her two younger children and their household to Heiligenberg, a mountainside estate nestled on a hill overlooking the village of Jugenheim that she purchased that same year[5][4] Wilhelmine Marie was 4 years old when she moved with 5-years-old Alexander and their mother to Heiligenberg, where the siblings spent most of their childhood. Born: 1719 at: Married: 1775 at: Died: 1790 at: Father:Ludwig Vlll VON HESSEN-DARMSTADT Mother:Charlotte VON HANAU-LICHTENBERG Other Spouses: Karoline Palatine VON ZWEIBRUECKEN-BIRKENFELD Wife: Marie Adelaide de Cheirouze VON LEMBERG Im Jahr 1863 erkrankte die Zarin an Tuberkulose und hoffte, mit Hilfe von Kuraufenthalten Linderung zu erlangen. Although she was tall and slender, the Empress was so thin and fragile that at first glance she gave no impression of a 'belle dame'. in St. Petersburg geschlossen. [35], Although she embraced Slavism with fervor, Maria Alexandrovna encouraged freedom and capitalism. [7] His parents had preselected Princess Alexandrine of Baden, but he was unmoved. Alongside her husband, Maria read Mikhail Lermontov's A Hero of Our Time, Nikolai Gogol's Dead Souls, Feodor Dostoevsky's Poor Folk, and later, Ivan Turgenev's A Sportsman's Sketches, sharing Alexander's sympathies for the plight of the serfs and becoming an ardent abolitionist. The theatre opened on 2 October 1860, with a performance of Mikhail Glinka's opera A Life for the Tsar. [14], Instead of letting the gossips affect her, Empress Maria paid great attention to the upbringing and education of her children, carefully choosing experienced teachers and ensuring their environment was strict. [17] Maria wore a white dress richly embroidered with silver, a crimson robe with white satin and fine ermine fastened on her shoulders, and diamond jewelry (tiara, earrings, a necklace, and bracelets). In late July, Alexander II returned to Russia, but Maria traveled to Bad Schwalbach, where she celebrated her birthday with Ludwig II. [12] Towards the closing weeks of 1839, he returned to Darmstadt to visit her again. Attended by her brother Alexander and her sister-in-law, the Empress did not leave her son's side during his illness. The Westernizers, led by Alexander Herzen, Vissarion Belinsky, Ivan Turgenev and Mikhail Bakunin, wanted Russia aligned to Western science and values such as free thought, rationalism and individual liberty. Stadtjubiläum ein Denkmal errichtet wurde. Nicholas was nevertheless in frail health and joined his mother in Nice in early 1865, but was seriously ill with meningitis of the spine by then. Children of Marie Luise Gräfin zu Leiningen-Dagsburg. Maria Alexandrovna, born Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine was Empress of Russia as the first wife and political adviser of Tsar Alexander II. While Prince Ludwig officially recognized the children as his,[1] he and his wife became estranged by 1827. von Hessen und bei Rhein (1777–1848) aus dessen Ehe mit Prinzessin Wilhelmine von Baden (1788–1836), Tochter des Erbprinzen Karl Ludwig von Baden. Although her parents were first cousins, they were a mismatched couple:[3] Ludwig was dull, shy and withdrawn, while Wilhelmine, eleven years his junior, was pretty and charming. Queen Victoria wrote in her diary: "I thought her very ladylike, kind and amiable. She organized and expanded the funds of the Russian Red Cross, established Russia's first all-female schools, and helped Alexander II to end serfdom. November 1878 ebenda) war die jüngste Tochter von Prinzessin Alice von Großbritannien und Ludwig IV., dem Großherzog von Hessen und bei Rhein.Ihre Mutter war die zweite Tochter der britischen Königin Victoria und Prinz Albert von Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Marie von Hessen-Darmstadt . Ein besonders enges Verhältnis hatte Marie stets zu ihrem Bruder Alexander, mit dem sie auch einen umfangreichen Briefwechsel teils politischen Inhalts geführt hat. She was an actress, known for The Lives of Others (2006), The Reader (2008) and Ein Schiff wird kommen (2003). There she met Princess Alice, second daughter of Queen Victoria and wife of her nephew Louis of Hesse. Es folgte ein weiterer Besuch Ludwigs in Bad Schwalbach, wo sich die Zarin zu einer Nachkur aufhielt. Marie konvertierte vor der Hochzeit zum russisch-orthodoxen Glauben und wurde fortan Marija Alexandrowna genannt. Sophie Marie von Hessen-Darmstadt: Date of birth: 7 May 1661 Darmstadt: Date of death: 22 August 1712 Gotha: Occupation She was escorted by her brother Alexander and her governess, Mlle. [32] The women's committees recollected twice the average funds recollected by provincial committees. However, the cloud over the birth's legitimacy continued to be cast upon Marie and Alexander[6] since Ludwig II was cold and distant towards the children. Friederike Karoline Luise Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt+ b. Herkunft, Familie und Jugend. af Hessen og Rhinen (1777-1848) og Prinsesse Wilhelmine von Baden (1788-1836), hvormed hendes morfar var arveprins Karl Ludwig von Baden. whole: ovalobverse design: Queen Marie Therese of Bavaria, bust, left profile, her hair adorned with laurel leaves, wearing an elaborate necklace. She was the younger sister of … Although she did not enjoy court life because of her withdrawn nature, she identified with her adopted country. die junge Prinzessin von Hessen kennen und entschied sich für eine Ehe mit ihr, obwohl er sich des Makels ihrer Geburt durchaus bewusst war. [29] On 3 October [O.S. Retrieved from "https://familypedia.wikia.org/wiki/Marie_Hedwig_von_Hessen-Darmstadt_(1647-1680)/tree?oldid=658842" Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt (German: Marie Auguste Wilhelmine von Hessen-Darmstadt) (14 April 1765 – 30 March 1796) was the mother of King Ludwig I of Bavaria. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 24. [15] During the summer, they resided in Tsarskoye Selo. She was only 14 years old when the Tsesarevich Alexander Nikolaevich (later Tsar Alexander II of Russia) fell in love with her while he was traveling to Western Europe. She complained to her brother Louis III, Grand Duke of Hesse that England was “certainly hostile to us. [5] Marie arrived in September and shared her impressions of [36], In order to have comfortable accommodations and rest in their route from St Petersburg to Crimea, Alexander II ordered the reconstruction of the Imperial Palace in Kiev. In September 1843, she gave birth to a son and heir presumptive to the throne, Nicholas. However, she was unusually elegant, with that special kind of grace only found in old German paintings or Madonnas by Albert Dürer. The first time I set eyes on the Grand Duchess, she was already twenty-eight years old, but still looked very young. [14] Two generations earlier, another princess of Hesse-Darmstadt had married a Tsesarevich: Marie's paternal great-aunt, Natalia Alexeievna, the first wife of Tsar Paul I, Alexander's grandfather. Im Jahr 1838 lernte der künftige Zar von Russland Alexander II. Erbprinz Georg Donatus von Hessen-Darmstadt mit Ehefrau Cecilia von Griechenland und Kinder. Auguste Wilhelmine Marie von Hessen-Darmstadt, Herzogin von Pfalz-Zweibrücken: Birthdate: April 14, 1765: Birthplace: Darmstadt, Hessen-Darmstadt, Deutschland(HRR) Death: March 30, 1796 (30) Rohrbach, Pfalz, Deutschland(HRR) Place of Burial: Darmstadt, Hessen-Darmstadt, Deutschland(HRR: Immediate Family: 27 July] 1824 in Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany. [54] Courtiers spread stories that the dying Empress was forced to hear the noise of Catherine's children moving about overhead, but their rooms were actually far away from each other. Maria, Kaiserin von Russland, Konrad Theiss Verlag, Darmstadt, 2017. This information is part of by on Genealogy Online. [47] Currently it is the official ceremonial residence of the President of Ukraine. In October 1853, Maria had a much-awaited second daughter, Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna.[23]. After her mother died of tuberculosis,[6] her lady-in-waiting and possible paternal aunt, Marianne von Senarclens de Grancy, successfully took over the responsibility of 11-years-old Marie's education.[5]. Heidesheim and Georg Wilhelm Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt-1. Both Alexander II and Maria were devastated by the death of their eldest son on whom their hopes for the future lay. von Hessen-Darmstadt (1605-1661) and Sophie Eleonore von Sachsen (1609-1671) and died 19 April 1680 in Ichtershausen, Germany of unspecified causes. [55] After Maria Alexandrovna asked to meet her husband's children with Catherine, he brought their two older children, George and Olga, to her deathbed, where she kissed and blessed both children. 5 December] 1840 and became Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna. Poss. Before he left Darmstadt, she gave him a locket containing a piece of her hair. Die stark geschwächte Zarin erlag am 3. Princess Maximilienne Wilhelmine Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (8 August 1824 - 8 June 1880) was a princess of the Grand Duchy of Hesse and, as Maria Alexandrovna ( in Russian Мария Александровна ), Empress consort of Alexander II of Russia. Die Eltern hatten sich über die Jahre einander entfremdet und lebten teilweise monatelang getrennt unter der Wahrung einer äußerlich intakten Familie. Two more sons, Alexander and Vladimir, were born in 1845 and 1847. I pity her much. King Ludwig II of Bavaria came to meet his distant aunt and became infatuated with her. Prinzessin Marie Viktoria Feodore Leopoldine von Hessen und bei Rhein (* 24.Mai 1874 im Neuen Palais in Darmstadt; † 16. Weitere Bedeutungen sind unter, Marie von Hessen-Darmstadt (Begriffsklärung), Alfred von Großbritannien und Irland, Herzog von Edinburgh, Elisabeth von Hessen-Darmstadt (1864–1918), Luise Henriette Karoline von Hessen-Darmstadt, Maria Luise Albertine zu Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg, Biographie auf der Webseite der Juristischen Fakultät Universität Petersburg (russisch), http://worldroots.com/brigitte/royal/bio/mariehessebio.html, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_von_Hessen-Darmstadt&oldid=208033963, Familienmitglied des Hauses Hessen (Linie Darmstadt), Familienmitglied des Hauses Oldenburg (Linie Romanow-Holstein-Gottorp), Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Webarchiv/Linktext fehlt, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Alexandrowna, Marija; Hessen und bei Rhein, Marie von.
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