Andexanet alfa for reversing anticoagulation [ID1101] In development [GID-TA10440] Expected publication date: 14 April 2021. Andexanet alfa is now owned and marketed by Alexion.6 . The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence isn't recommending NHS use of Portola Pharmaceuticals' Ondexxya (andexanet alfa) for reversing the effects of anticoagulation with apixaban or rivaroxaban in adults with uncontrolled or life-threatening bleeding. It has not been found to be useful for other factor Xa inhibitors. ANDEXXA- andexanet alfa injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution Under Review - Editing is pending for RxNorm. As a rule, all of our actions can be harmful. Andexanet alfa. "�B��vN��9�>:���]���8�~�+�>�r���zu���k�ME>+6��8y*����I��i�ODY$�@�*���b�_���������ѹ/�@\���p�'|��}��X\��rb�����}����|�.ߟ������0]�!����wK�c�((ƅ.���`x����X�`���r��>����p�� 4~����g��' After reconstitution of the lyophilized powder with SWFI for IV administration, the product is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow solution. The low dosing regimen consists of an initial bolus of 400 mg followed by a 2-hour infusion of 480 mg of the product, Andexanet alfa is administered in a hospital by a healthcare provider. This has led to the off-label use of four-factor prothrombin complex concentrates (4F-PCC) for this indication. <>/OutputIntents[<>] /Metadata 310 0 R/ViewerPreferences 311 0 R>> Andexanet alfa is clearly not a parachute, as 14% of a healthy population still died. In the study, andexanet alfa was well tolerated, with no serious adverse events, thrombotic events, … Expected publication date: Andexanet alfa, a recombinant modified human "decoy" factor Xa (FXa) protein, is the first and only available antidote approved by the Food and Drug Administration to manage life-threatening or uncontrolled bleeding associated with the anti-Xa agents. 3 0 obj Andexanet alfa for the reversal of Factor Xa inhibitor related anticoagulation. That is why we need science. In July 2020, Portola Pharmaceutical was acquired by Alexion. Consultation on suggested remit, draft scope and provisional stakeholder list of consultees and commentators. References: 1. ANDEXXA (coagulation factor Xa (recombinant), inactivated-zhzo) is a recombinant modified human factor Xa (FXa) protein indicated for patients treated with rivaroxaban or apixaban, when reversal of anticoagulation is needed due to life-threatening or uncontrolled bleeding. Andexanet alfa is administered as an intravenous bolus at a target rate of approximately 30 mg/min over 15 minutes (low dose) or 30 minutes (high dose), followed by administration of a continuous infusion of 4 mg/min (low dose) or 8 mg/min (high dose) for 120 minutes (see table 1). The active ingredient in ANDEXXA is a genetically modified variant of human FXa. The appraisal committee has considered the evidence submitted by the company and the views of non-company As a result, andexanet alfa neutralises the anticoagulant effect of these inhibitors. It is given by injection into a vein.. Common side effects include pneumonia and urinary tract infections. Andexxa Dosage. Manufacturer advises avoid. Clearance (L/hr) for andexanet alfa is 4.4 ± 1.2 L/hr with low renal elimination. (INN) andexanet alfa. Table 1: Dosing regimens monitor the reversal effects of andexanet alfa using clinical parameters; anti-FXa assays should not be used to measure the effectiveness of andexanet alfa as the results may not be reliable. 14 April 2021. Andexanet alfa was developed and launched by Portola Pharmaceuticals. Andexanet alfa for reversing anticoagulation The Department of Health and Social Care has asked the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) to produce guidance on using andexanet alfa in the NHS in England. At that time NICE referred to limitations in the clinical evidence submitted by the company. Andexanet alfa has been reported to affect the anticoagulant effect of heparin. In these assays, the FXa inhibitor dissociates from andexanet alfa, resulting in the detection of falsely elevated anti-FXa activity levels, and consequently a substantial underestimation of the reversal activity of andexanet alfa. •Andexanet alfa prolongs aPTT in a concentration-dependent manner in-vitro, with negligible effects on PT or TCT •Andexanet alfa (250μg/mL) neutralises rivaroxaban and apixaban by ~85-90%, based on anti-Xa assays •Rivaroxaban induces a false-positive LA test via dRVVT in a concentration-dependent manner. Uses of Andexanet Alfa: It is used to undo the effects of a certain blood thinner. NICE issues draft guidance for consultation on andexanet alfa for reversing anticoagulation In DRAFT guidance, NICE does not recommend andexanet alfa, within its marketing authorisation, for reversing anticoagulation with apixaban or rivaroxaban in adults with uncontrolled or life-threatening bleeding, due to limited clinical evidence of benefit. Distribution. Andexanet alfa, the first FDA approved (May 2018) targeted reversal agent for the oral factor Xa inhibitors (Xai), is a recombinant factor Xa modified to lack catalytic activity that binds, sequesters, and neutralizes unbound Xai. For information on the management of bleeding complications see ‘EHRA Practical Guide to … On 28 of February 2019, the … The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence isn't recommending NHS use of Portola Pharmaceuticals' Ondexxya (andexanet alfa) for reversing the effects of anticoagulation with apixaban or rivaroxaban in adults with uncontrolled or life-threatening bleeding. Following the appraisal committee meeting on 9 June 2020 further work is required to establish the next steps for the appraisal. Andexanet alfa (coagulation factor Xa [recombinant], inactivated-zhzo) is a modified recombinant inactive form of human factor Xa designed specifically to bind and sequester factor Xa … Apixaban and rivaroxaban are anticoagulants used for preventing and treating thromboembolism (blood clots). Held C, Hylek EM, Alexander JH, et al. Clinical outcomes and management associated with major bleeding in patients If in scope, these drugs will include RxNorm normal forms when editing is … Efficacy Andexanet alfa has been evaluated in the ANNEXA4 trial.2 This included 352 adults with acute major bleeding within 18 hours of receiving apixaban, rivarox aban or edoxaban at any dose, or the lowmolecularweight heparin enoxaparin PK comparability with andexanet alfa in Ondexxya (Generation 2) has not yet been proven. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 14 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 842.04] /Contents 4 0 R/StructParents 0>> 1.2 Andexanet alfa is recommended only in research for reversing anticoagulation from apixaban or rivaroxaban in adults with life-threatening or uncontrolled bleeding in the skull (intracranial haemorrhage).. Why the committee made these recommendations. Andexanet alfa produced rapid reversal of the anticoagulant effect of apixaban, as measured by anti-Factor Xa activity, which was sustained for the duration of the infusion. Expert Rev Hematol 2016; 9: 115-22. The first committee meeting is now expected to take place on Tuesday 24 March 2020. Andexanet alfa (andexanet) has bee… Andexanet alfa was developed and launched by Portola Pharmaceuticals. x���R�H��*���)htiݦR�[6�aj�yPl��ج%H����=��d�! <> In randomized clinical trials, factor Xa inhibitors have been shown to be safe and effective for the treatment and prevention of venous thromboembolism and for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation.1-4 However, factor Xa inhibitors have been associated with major and even fatal bleeding events.1-4 Such episodes of acute major bleeding may be difficult to treat because there is no reversal agent. ANDEXXA contains no preservatives. <> For all bleeds, the in-hospital mortality rate was 4% with andexanet alfa, 10% with four-factor PCC, 11% with fresh frozen plasma, 8% with … BackgroundAndexanet alfa (andexanet) is a recombinant modified human factor Xa decoy protein that has been shown to reverse the inhibition of … The elimination half- life ranges from four to seven hours. 2.1 Andexanet alfa (Ondexxya, Portola Pharmaceuticals) has a conditional marketing authorisation for 'adult patients treated with a direct factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor (apixaban or rivaroxaban) when reversal of anticoagulation is needed due to life-threatening or uncontrolled bleeding'. Active ingredients Size Unit NHS indicative price Drug tariff Drug tariff price; Andexanet alfa 200 mg; 4: vial (POM) £11100.00 (Hospital only) Severity of interaction: Severe Evidence for interaction: Anecdotal. In July 2020, Portola Pharmaceutical was acquired by Alexion. Andexanet alfa is a recombinant modified factor Xa protein that has been developed to reverse factor Xa inhibitors. Tell … Andexanet Alfa, a Novel Antidote to the anticoagulation Effects of Factor Xa Inhibitors (ANNEXA-4): In May of 2018, Andexanet alfa gained accelerated approval by the FDA for the reversal of Factor Xa Inhibitors, but robust evidence in its support have been lacking. 1 0 obj 2 0 obj Distribution. The appraisal committee has considered the evidence In development [GID-TA10440] References: 1. %���� Clearance (L/hr) for andexanet alfa is 4.4 ± 1.2 L/hr with low renal elimination. The timelines for this appraisal have been revised. Andexanet alfa for the reversal of factor … Andexanet alfa for reversing anticoagulation from apixaban or rivaroxaban The Department of Health and Social Care has asked the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) to produce guidance on using andexanet alfa in the NHS in England. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. The dose of the infusion depends on the specific anticoagulant that the patient is taking, as well as the dosage and the time since the last dose was ingested. Held C, Hylek EM, Alexander JH, et al. Andexanet alfa, sold under the trade name Andexxa among others, is an antidote for the medications rivaroxaban and apixaban, when reversal of anticoagulation is needed due to uncontrolled bleeding. The V d for andexanet alfa is 5.3 ± 2.6 L, approximately equivalent to the blood volume. Clinical outcomes and management associated with major bleeding in patients An antidote for the factor Xa inhibitors apixaban and rivaroxaban (andexanet alfa) is undergoing NICE assessment. The effects of the therapy with Ondexxya were studied in 352 patients for safety and 167 patients for efficacy . endobj It’s given as a quick infusion at a higher dose, followed by a slower infusion over 2 hours. Treatment monitoring after administration of andexanet alfa should not be based on anti-FXa activity assays. Last updated on Feb 11, 2021. This has led to the off-label use of four-factor prothrombin complex concentrates (4F-PCC) for this indication. The elimination half- life ranges from four to seven hours. In the study, andexanet alfa was well tolerated, with no serious adverse events, thrombotic events, or antibodies to Factor X or Xa reported [10]. Portola proposed two dosing regimens for ANDEXXA. Tinzaparin. The draft decision is a u-turn on NICE’s initial decision not to approve andexanet alfa back in April 2020. Siegal DM, Curnutte JT, Connolly SJ, et al. Timelines are therefore on hold and an update will be provided when the next steps are confirmed. Generic name: andexanet alfa 100mg in 10mL Dosage form: injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution Andexanet alfa is administered as an intravenous bolus at a target rate of approximately 30 mg/min over 15 minutes (low dose) or 30 minutes (high dose), followed by administration of a continuous infusion of 4 mg/min (low dose) or 8 mg/min (high dose) for 120 minutes (see table 1). endobj NICE issues draft guidance for consultation on andexanet alfa for reversing anticoagulation In DRAFT guidance, NICE does not recommend andexanet alfa, within its marketing authorisation, for reversing anticoagulation with apixaban or rivaroxaban in adults with uncontrolled or life-threatening bleeding, due to limited clinical evidence of benefit. Drug: andexanet alfa: Phase 3: Detailed Description: This is a multicenter, prospective, open-label study to determine the efficacy and safety of andexanet in patients who require urgent surgery who have received 1 of the following FXa inhibitors: apixaban, rivaroxaban, edoxaban, or enoxaparin. Andexanet alfa is predicted to affect the anticoagulant effect of tinzaparin. Elimination. This is a randomized, multicenter clinical trial designed to determine the efficacy and safety of andexanet compared to usual care in patients presenting with acute intracranial hemorrhage within 6 hours of symptom onset and within 15 hours of taking an oral factor Xa inhibitor. NICE have agreed to allow the company additional time to update their submission in response to the Evidence Review Group's clarification questions. PK comparability with andexanet alfa in Ondexxya (Generation 2) has not yet been proven. There was no clinical trial evidence directly comparing andexanet alfa with an existing treatment, prothrombin complex concentrate, so an indirect comparison of two trials was done. It binds to direct and indirect anti-Xa oral ant … Human physiology is complex, which makes it very difficult to predict the outcomes of our interventions. Andexanet inhibits the activity of Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI The trick is to ensure that benefit is likely to outweigh that harm. Andexanet alfa - Surrey Downs CCG Prescribing Leads Meeting This drug is on the APC workplan, but it has not yet been evaluated by NICE or the Prescribing Clinical Network (PCN). stream %PDF-1.7 Since May 2018, the FDA has approved its utilization in patients treated with apixaban and rivaroxaban in case of life-threatening or uncontrolled bleeding. Elimination. endobj Andexanet alfa (andexanet) is a specific reversal agent that is designed to neutralize the anticoagulant effects of both direct and indirect factor Xa inhibitors. Ghadimi K, Dombrowski KE, Levy JH, Welsby IJ. NICE is evaluating andexanet in a technology appraisal, with publication expected in March 2020. Perspective: This publication expands on the interim report from 2015 (N Engl J Med 2015;373:2413-24) on the safety and efficacy of andexanet alfa treatment for patients with major bleeding following recent factor Xa inhibitor use.Based largely on that publication, the Food and Drug Administration already approved andexanet alfa in 2018. 4 0 obj The V d for andexanet alfa is 5.3 ± 2.6 L, approximately equivalent to the blood volume. Active ingredients Size Unit NHS indicative price Drug tariff Drug tariff price; Andexanet alfa 200 mg; 4: vial (POM) £11100.00 (Hospital only) If you are allergic to andexanet alfa; any part of andexanet alfa; or any other drugs, foods, or substances. Manufacturer advises avoid. The recently approved reversal agent andexanet alfa has limited data, an unclear safety profile, and imparts a substantial financial burden.
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