Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Maria Josepha of Austria (Maria Josepha Benedikta Antonia Theresia Xaveria Philippine, Polish: Maria Józefa; 8 December 1699 – 17 November 1757) was the Queen of Poland by marriage to Augustus III. On 29 November 1879 at the Basilica of Atocha in Madrid, Alfonso married a much more distant relative, Maria Christina of Austria, daughter of Archduke Karl Ferdinand and Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. On 11 December 1581, Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Kleve-Berg, passed away at Hambach Castle. 22968993, citing Real Sitio de San Lorenzo El Escorial, Madrid, Provincia de Madrid, Madrid, Spain ; Maintained by Frank K. (contributor 46941322 ) . Generations are numbered by male-line descent from, Magdalene, Countess Palatine of Zweibrücken, Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, "Habsburg, Philipp I. der Schöne von Oesterreich", Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, Isabella Clara Eugenia, Co-sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands, Maria Christina, Princess of Transylvania, Maria Maddalena, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Eleanor, Queen of Poland, Duchess of Lorraine, Maria Anna Josepha, Electoral Princess of the Palatinate, Maria Clementina, Hereditary Princess of Naples, Margaretha Klementine, Princess of Thurn and Taxis, Princess Karoline Marie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Maria Henrietta, Princess of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, Elisabeth Marie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz, Margarita, Marchioness Taliani di Marchio, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_of_Austria,_Duchess_of_Jülich-Cleves-Berg&oldid=997736574, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 January 2021, at 00:13. Maria Amalia's father had a long line of mistresses, both servants and nobles, and several illegitimate children. In 1740, destiny sweeps the young Maria Theresa of Austria to the top of the Habsburg throne. Practical, if not always fiscal, considerations, rather than doctrinaire humanitarianism, guided all of Maria Theresa’s reforms. Realizing the need for a sizable standing army and in order to maintain one, Maria Theresa accepted the plans of Count Friedrich Wilhelm Haugwitz—the first in a succession of remarkable men of intellect she was to draw into her council. Genealogy for Maria of Austria - Habsburg (Habsburg-Lothringen), Archduchess, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (1531 - 1581) family tree on Geni, with over 200 … Maria's maternal grandparents were Archduke Rudolph of Austria (1919-2010) and Countess Xenia Tschernyschev-Besobrasow (1929-1968). Maria Austria, fotografe (Hardcover). Maria began her life on 15 May 1531 in Prague, where she was welcomed as the third daughter and fifth of what would be fifteen children from the marriage of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Anna Jagiello of Bohemia and Hungary. English: Maria Carolina of Austria (13 August 1752 – 8 September 1814) was Queen consort and de facto ruler of the Kingdom of Naples from 1768 to 1799 and from 1799 to 1806, and of the Kingdom of Sicily from 1768 until her death in 1814, though she had lost the de facto power in 1812. Marie Amalie Josepha Antonie of Austria 1746-1804 Married 19 July 1769 toFerdinand of Parma 1750-1802 with. Archduchess Marie Valerie Mathilde Amalie was born on the 22nd of April 1868 as the fourth child and the third daughter of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and his wife Elisabeth, also famously known as Sisi. Marie Louise (Maria Ludovica Leopoldina Franziska Therese Josepha Lucia; Italian: Maria Luigia Leopoldina Francesca Teresa Giuseppa Lucia; 12 December 1791 – 17 December 1847) was an Austrian archduchess who reigned as Duchess of Parma from 1814 until her death. Her successful appearance before the refractory Hungarian Estates, ending with an appeal for a mass levy of troops, gave her a European reputation for diplomatic skill. She was also Marie Antoinette’s mother. The dazzling ideas of her new chancellor, Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz, fired her determination to recover Silesia, indeed, to destroy Prussia. Maria Theresa was an Austrian archduchess and Holy Roman Empress of the Habsburg Dynasty from 1740 to 1780. (Since nearly every major European nation coveted some part of the Habsburg domains, their consent to the Pragmatic Sanction must be taken as nothing more than an act of convenience.) See more ideas about valerie, austria, empress sissi. Maria Theresa of Austria - Kindle edition by Mahan, J. Alexander. Maria Carolina of Austria – Queen of Naples Youth. Deeply pious, strictly observant, and intolerant to the point of bigotry, she was moving, nonetheless, toward subordinating the church to the authority of the state. Their children were: Marie Eleonore (1550–1608); married Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia Marie-Therese of Austria, queen consort of King Louis XIV of France. When she was 18, she married Francis Stephen of Lorraine. Britannica Explores. Maria Theresa is interred next to her husband in an ornate double sarcophagus beneath Vienna’s Capuchin monastery. See all formats and editions Hide other formats and editions. Empress consort of the Holy Roman Empire Queen consort of Germany Tenure 13 September 1745 – 18 August 1765. Maria Theresa’s father was the Holy Roman emperor Charles VI, and her mother was Elizabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. In step with the enforced retreat of the church from secular affairs, she came to feel that it was incumbent on the state to control the intellectual life of its subjects. She was then appointed regent for their three-year-old son Charles II, and due to his ill health remained an influential figure until her own death in 1696. Name variations: Maria Theresia (German spelling). Maria of Austria. She was then appointed regent for their three-year-old son Charles II, and due to his ill health remained an influential figure until her own death in 1696. Ferdinand was a younger brother of Charles V, … Maria Amalia of Austria (Maria Amalie Josefa Anna; 22 October 1701 – 11 December 1756) was Holy Roman Empress, Queen of the Germans, Queen of Bohemia, Electress and Duchess of Bavaria etc. De Weens-Amsterdamse fotografe Maria Austria (1915-1975) leidde een bewogen leven. She married William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg on 18 July 1546 as his second wife. She was married Source for information on Maria Theresa of Austria: New Catholic Encyclopedia dictionary. as the spouse of Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Archduchess Maria Alice of Austria-Teschen (15 January 1893 – 1 July 1962) was the youngest daughter of Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen and his wife, Princess Isabella of Croÿ. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-Theresa, The Catholic Encylopedia - Biography of Maria Theresa, History's Heroes? Maria Anna (1635–1696), Archduchess of Austria, Daughter of Emperor Ferdinand III - Nationalmuseum - 15822.tif 2,052 × 2,997; 5.88 MB Mariana de Austria, reina de … Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Her refusal to negotiate with Frederick II (later the Great) of Prussia, who had invaded Silesia, her most prosperous province, appalled the senescent councillors of her late father. Austrian royalty, Empress of France. In the face of the opposition of many noblemen, she managed to reduce drastically (except in Hungary) the powers of the various dominions’ estates, which had held the monarchy’s purse strings since time immemorial. 1 Appearance 2 Personality 3 Private life 4 Death Maria Theresa was a beautiful woman in her youth with piercing blue eyes, ash blonde hair and pinkish skin. Diensten Plaats je huis op funda Zoek een NVM-makelaar Bladeren door aanbod Wat is mijn woning waard? Maria Amalia was born an Austrian Archduchess in Hofburg Palace, Vienna; about eleven weeks after the death of her infant brother Leopold Joseph, her parents' only son. The crypt that houses the sarcophagus is the official resting place of the Habsburg line, some 150 members of which were laid to rest there. From the day she was born, Maria Theresa was one of the most important people in 18th-century Europe. She reigned over Austria, Bohemia, Hungary and Croatia for decades. Maria Theresia van Oostenrijk (Wenen, 13 mei 1717 — aldaar, 29 november 1780), (Hongaars: Mária Terézia, Kroatisch: Marija Terezija), was regerend aartshertogin van Oostenrijk en koningin van Hongarije en Bohemen van 1740 tot 1780.Ze was getrouwd met keizer Frans I Stefan en in die hoedanigheid ook keizerin van het Heilige Roomse Rijk van 1745 tot 1765. Her full name was Maria Carolina Louise Josepha Joanna Antonia. Omissions? This biography of a member of a European royal house is a stub. Alfonso's mother, Maria Christina of Austria, served as regent until he assumed full powers on his sixteenth birthday in 1902. Price New from Used from Kindle "Please retry" $7.99 — — Hardcover "Please retry" $39.96 . Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Scroll below and check our most recent updates about Archduchess Maria Annunciata of Austria Net Worth, Salary, Biography, Age, Career, Wiki.Also discover more details information about Current Net worth as well as Monthly/Year Salary, Expense, Income Reports! Take a tour of Austrian Village of Maria Alm in Maria Alm, Austria -- part of the World's Greatest Attractions travel video series by GeoBeats. Page385 Die Kaiserin Maria Theresia unterzeichnet die Aufhebung des Jesuitenordens im Jahre 1773.jpg 2,704 × 1,946; 1.51 MB The naive courage with which Maria Theresa assumed her heritage (and made her husband co-regent) astounded Europe’s chancelleries. Het instituut is in 1976 opgericht, na de dood van de fotografe Maria Austria naar wie het instituut vernoemd is. Austrian School - So-called portrait of Maria Theresa of Austria.png 452 × 574; 287 KB Bonito, attributed to - So-called portrait of Maria Amalia of Saxony.png 2,016 × 2,550; 6.69 MB Continental School - Portrait of a lady, identified as Maria Theresia of Austria.png 2,215 × 2,676; 7.63 MB When its end sealed the loss of Silesia and left the monarchy with a mountain of debts, she became a champion of peace. Queen of Hungary and Croatia; Archduchess of Austria Reign 20 October 1740 – 29 November 1780 (40 years, 40 days) Coronation 25 … Maria of Austria - Habsburg (Habsburg-Lothringen), Archduchess, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg. Empress Maria Theresa of Austria (1717-1780) was a powerful female ruler. Zij is fotografe met een Weens fotovakdiploma en woont en werkt tussen 1937 en haar plotselinge dood in 1975 in Amsterdam. Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily (6 June 1772 – 13 April 1807) was the last Holy Roman Empress and the first Empress of Austria by marriage to Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor.She was the eldest daughter of Ferdinand IV & III of Naples and Sicily (later Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies) (1751–1825) and Marie Caroline of Austria (1752–1814). Maria Amalia of Austria (Maria Amalie Josefa Anna; 22 October 1701 – 11 December 1756) was Holy Roman Empress, Queen of the Germans, Queen of Bohemia, Electress and Duchess of Bavaria etc. Austria - Austria - Reforms, 1763–80: Maria Theresa’s second period of reform was more important than the first, because it carried with it elements of centralization and change that were portents of the kind of government, society, and economy that would emerge in the 19th century and mature in the 20th. Caroline Maria Teresa Giuseppa of Parma, Princess 1770-1804 Married 9 May 1792, Dresden, Germany, toMaximilian Maria Joseph of Saxony, Prince 1759-1838 with : Charles left the Habsburg state at the lowest point of its prestige, its coffers empty, its capital beset by unrest. She is the daughter of TRH Archduke Christian of Austria and Archduchess Marie-Astrid, Princess of Luxembourg and sister of Grand Duke Henri. The 23-year-old greenhorn turns out to be dynamite: with vigor, determination and great charm, Habsburg's only woman ruler parries the onslaught of a host of enemies, has 16 children in twenty years by her beloved husband, reforms her huge Habsburg Empire from head to toe and part Neither the peace of 1745 (by which Austria ceded Silesia to Prussia) nor the peace of 1748 (which ended Maria Theresa’s war with the rest of her enemies) ended her efforts to modernize the army. Upon her accession, the War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48) … Maria Austria wordt in Karlsbad (Bohemen) als Marie Karoline Oestreicher geboren. Their children were: This article about a German duchess is a stub. Het is gevestigd in het Stadsarchief Amsterdam en werkt met het stadsarchief samen. Maria Theresia van Oostenrijk, infanta van Spanje, infanta van Portugal, aartshertogin van Oostenrijk (Madrid, 10 september 1638 — Versailles, 30 juli 1683) was de eerste echtgenote van Lodewijk XIV van Frankrijk vanaf 1660 tot aan haar dood. Upon her accession, the War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48) erupted, challenging her inheritance of the Habsburg lands.
Rurik Gislason Familie, Bensheim Auerbach Bundesland, Kopfgeldjäger Star Wars Episode 5, Fisher Price Kassettenrecorder Netzteil, Cfr Pforzheim News,
Neue Kommentare