They are called in ancient sources as “prostates” and were elected each year among the aristocratic elite of the main tribe. After the demise of Alexander, Epirus went through a troubled period. Many of the region’s settlements are associated with the Trojan Epic Cycle. Until the ascendancy of Alexander of Epirus, Epirote military forces were simply made of irregular tribal levies, which were very similar to those of the Illyrians. Epirus, Modern Greek Ípeiros, also spelled Ípiros, coastal region of northwestern Greece and southern Albania.It extends from Valona Bay (Albanian: Gjiri i Vlorës) in Albania (northwest) to the Gulf of Árta (southeast); its hinterland extends eastward to the watershed of the Pindus (Modern Greek: Píndos) Mountains. He introduced Greek letters and language into the aristocratic circles and in the state administration. The Chaonians lived in the north, in the region around the Bay of Onchesmos (modern Saranda). Powered by WordPress The Pindus mountains form the spine of mainland Greece and separate Epirus from Macedonia and Thessaly to the East. Notably, Pyrrhus constructed a large theatre at Dodona that could seat 17,000 thousand people along with a colonnaded precinct there. The general, along with the infant prince and his mother Roxana fled into Epirus. The two sides met at Pandosia in 331 B.C.E. He was able to deal with it somewhat successfully, but sacrificed many resources. The city who had a policy of relying on foreign aid was suffering from an Italic alliance of Lucanians and Bruttians. Epirus was located at the north end of the Greek land and that brought many invasions from the north, but due to the existence of the sanctuary of Dodoni, the area was very important for the Ancient Greek world. He was king of the Greek tribe of Molossians, of the royal Aeacid house (from c. 297 BC), and later he became king (Malalas called him also toparch ) of Epirus (r. 306–302, 297–272 BC). All rights reserved. Before leaving Sicily he married his daughter Nereis with Gelo, son of Hiero I who became tyrant of Syracuse in 275 B.C.E. Thus, the tyrant provided Alcetas with a considerable force to regain his throne. Thus, it should be no wonder when Herodotus tells that Dodona was older than all other Greek oracles, including Delphi. Chaonian posts such as Buthrotum (Butrint), Onchesmos (Sarandë), and Chimaira (Himarë) played an important role in the increased prosperity of the Chaeonians. Some Pelasgian enclaves may have continued to dwell in the highlands of Pindus even after the Indo-Europeans first took over. James Minahan. According to this legend, son of Achilles, Neoptolemus after the fall of Troy did not return back to Thessaly but rather settled in Epirus. Many Greek cities were liberated while Italic settlements were plundered. The historical region of Epirus is generally regarded as extending from the northern end of the Ceraunian mountains (modern Llogara in Albania), located just south of the Bay of Aulon (modern Vlorë), to the Ambracian Gulf (or Gulf of Arta) in Greece. Pyrrhus was the son of Aeacides and Phthia, a Thessalian woman, and a second cousin of Alexander the Great (via Alexander's mother, Olympias). The nomói (departments) of Árta, Ioánnina, Préveza, and Thesprotía make up the Greek … He is the subject of one of … He was one of the strongest opponents of early Rome. Pyrrhus was only two years old when his father was dethroned, in 317 BC, his family taking refuge with Glaukias, king of the Taulantians, one of the largest Illyrian tribes. The latter escaped into Athens where he found shelter. The latter was following an expansion policy at the expense of Athens and that meant the Arybbas was siding with his enemy. Others thought of the Acheron River, flowing in Epirus, as flowing into the underworld. During his reign, the Molossians regained their suzerainty over the Thesprotians and even annexed territories with sea access at the area of Kestria (modern Ciflik, north of river Thyamis. The reason he … Vintage engraving of Ancient Epirus. Appartenlty, the Chaonians had achieved some sort of hegemony in Epirus. In 307, B.C.E., the Illyrian king and adoptive father of Pyrrhus, Glaucias, intervened in Epirus and reinstated his adoptive son Pyrrhus, then twelve years old, on its throne. In truth, Epirus was a very mountains region even though it was washed on the west by the waters of the Ionian Sea. - 167 v : Hauptstadt : Passaron (330–295 v. In 146 BC, it became a Roman province with the name Palea Epirus(Old Epirus). Designed by In the history of Greek culture Macedon had its single significance in producing the conquerors … Investments were especially focused in Passaron, the royal seat of the Molossian ruler. Later, the Epirot was granted an Athenian citizenship, fully accepting him in the exclusive “Greek club”. Our difference with the Armenians is that we sold Northern Epirus while they are defending Artsakh. Epirus, A study in Greek Constitutional Development. & Fuelled with other arbitrary ruled of the king, the citizens revolted by killing the king and his sons. Epirus, Modern Greek Ípeiros, also spelled Ípiros, coastal region of northwestern Greece and southern Albania.It extends from Valona Bay (Albanian: Gjiri i Vlorës) in Albania (northwest) to the Gulf of Árta (southeast); its hinterland extends eastward to the watershed of the Pindus (Modern Greek: Píndos) Mountains. Along the shore there is a wall and a good harbor. Epirus (alter Staat) - Epirus (ancient state) Aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie . Elpenor from Ithaca, in charge of Locrians and Abantes from Evia, founded the cities of Orikum and Thronium on the Bay of Aulon. It is clear that Epirus had a low population density. The Molossians were able to kill many enemies until all Illyrians retreated from Epirus. … Ad Honorem. Epirus is split, with the Chaonians and Thesprotians siding with Rome and the Molossians allying themselves to Macedonia. The name Epirus, from the Greek "Ήπειρος" meaning "continent" may also refer to: 1 Geographical 1.1 Historical 2 People 3 See also Epirus (region), one of the thirteen regions (administrative divisions) of Greece Northern Epirus, a region in southern Albania, the term is closely … He evacuated most of non-combatant population into Aetolia and let the Illyrians loot freely. Cassander at once came to terms with the besiegers and hastily marched towards Macedon. By 170 B.C.E. It is clear that this term came from an islanders’ perspective, namely the Greek islanders settling in the many islands off Epirus’ coast. Up until the fifth century, the region of Epirus traded mostly with the city of Corinth and its colonies along the Ionian Sea. Regarding the region, here is what Skylax writes: “After the Illyrians come the Chaonians. Epirus . Mangekyou. To counteract the Italic pressure, in 335, Tarentum requested the assistance of Alexander the Molossian. The campaign started with significant success. This meant joining the Molossian kingdom with the Chaonian and Thesprotians League. Cities. The result is a disaster for Epirus, with the Chaonians being annexed by Rome in 170 BC. The truce between Arybbas and Philip II did not last long. The Epirotans were, according to archaeologists one of … Epirus (ĕpī`rəs), ancient country of Greece, on the Ionian Sea and W of Macedon Macedon, ancient country, roughly equivalent to the modern region of Macedonia. He was one of the strongest opponents of early Rome. Women had a reputable status similar to those in Illyria, Thessaly, or Sparta. Along with military campaigns, Pyrrhus embarked on large construction projects across Epirus which increased the prosperity of his kingdom. Disorganised, ill-disciplined and backward. Ambracia (295–224 v. This policy gave rise to a powerful Anti-Macedonian rebellion in Epirus. Retrieved from: https://erenow.net/ww/warfare-in-the-classical-world-an-illustrated-encyclopedia/8.php?fbclid=IwAR2e3S6PD9w0MUYiNP9ADquEh4wXEOc03UattZz1IVdn7xt4SV-9G4TMeew. Olympias realized that her grandson Alexander would never be allowed to rule over Macedon as long as Cassander was there. He was king of the Greek tribe of Molossians, of the royal Aeacid house (from c. 297 BC), and later he became king of Epirus and Macedon. [1] [13] Their region lay on the periphery of the Greek world [1] and was far from peaceful; for many centuries, it remained a frontier area contested with the Illyrian peoples to the … Towards the east, the mountain range of Pindus marked a natural border with Macedon and Thessaly. Their region lay on the periphery of the Greek world and was far from peaceful; for many centuries, it remained a frontier area contested with the Illyrian peoples to the north. In the 3rd century BC, Epirus was a Confederate state with its own … These were Greek poleis, komes or fortresses except for Nicopolis, which was founded by Octavian. The peoples of Epirus were of the same general South-West Indo-European stock as the ... as may be guessed, the region is mountainous and rugged. 330 pne – 167 pne : Kapitał : Passaron (330-295 pne) Ambrakia (295-224 pne) Phoenice (224-167 pne) Wspólne języki : Grecki północno-zachodni : Religia . At the head of their respective leagues were two magistrates vested with the highest executive powers. Epirus: An ancient country on the Ionian Sea in present-day northwest Greece and southern Albania. The event seem to have been part of constant promotions of Hellenic arts and culture throughout Tharypas’ domain. For a brief period (280-275 BC), the Epirote leader Pyrrhus managed to make Epirus the … According to the same account, Admetus was a aristocratic ruler with ties even into the city of Athens. Observing these events, the Molossians realised that they could regain their dominance in Epirus at the expense of the Chaonians by allying with Athens. Athens had now replaced Corinth and Corinthian colonies across the Ionian Sea, as the main trade partner of Epirus in general, and the Molossians specifically. He came from Epirus and was a relative of Olympias, the mother of Alexander. The ruling Molossian Aeacidae dynasty managed to create the first centralized state in Epirus c. 370 BC, expanding their power at the expense of rival tribes. Some of his battles, though successful, caused him heavy losses, from which the term Pyrrhic victory was coined. Upon establishing herself on the rule, Olympias surrounded with her support forces Adea/Eurydice in Euia, a town somewhere in Dassaretae. Amantia was believed to have been founded by Abantes … Epirus's eastern boundary is defined by the Pindus Mountains, that form the spine of mainland Greece and separate Epirus from Macedonia and Thessaly. Thus, the Athenians welcomed Tharypas with respect and took care of his education. The “Ancient Theatres of Epirus” is a cultural route promising many travels in one, travels through time, places, the five senses.Five archaeological sites and their Theatres are the main stops, the starting points from where everyone can collect and compose experiences that interest and inspire them.Everything is here: enthralling monuments and historically fascinating archaeological sites, architecture, the crafts … However, we can assume that during this time the Chaonian League increased their strength while the Molossian League weakened. The Molossians established a hereditary monarchy that was led by a king. Pellasgians are no more present in Epirus. When the Greek were migrating south into what was to become their homeland, they encountered the site of Dodona in the process. Main article: Epirus (ancient state) Unlike most other Greeks of this time, who lived in or around city-states, the inhabitants of Epirus lived in small villages and their way of life was foreign to that of the poleis of southern Greece. An analysis of Pyrrhus’ political and military traits during the Hellenistic Era. Before the arrival of the Indo-European population in the Balkans, Epirus was inhabited by the semi-mythical population called Pelasgians. In 277 Alcetas support Athens’ Second Delian League by easing Athenian manoeuvres against Sparta in the Ioanian Sea. Epirus (ancient state) 100% (1/1) Epirus ancient Epirus Epirotes. Alexander would also transform the Epirot armies from ill-disciplined into an organised force. After Cassope comes the Molossian tribe; they also live in villages; a small part of their land stretches all the way into the sea while the largest part stands in the internal parts of the region. A number of ancient settlements in these regions remain unidentified. Epirus was part of the Byzantine Empire and after the fall of Constantinople from the Crusades in 1204, Michael Komninos took over Epirus and founded the independent state of Epirus, with Arta as its capital. In antiquity, the northern border of the historical region of Epirus (and of the ancient Greek world) was the Gulf of Oricum,[8][9] or alternatively, the mouth of the Aoös river, immediately to the north of the Bay of Aulon (modern-day Vlorë. First attested king in Epirus is Admetus. Jump up ^ Encyclopedia of the stateless nations: ethnic and national groups around the world. Definition of Epirus in the Definitions.net dictionary. These leagues did not all adopted the same political structure. Accordingly, in 318 B.C.E., Aeacides and Polypechon restored Alexander IV on the throne at the guardianship of Olympias. The fightings between ambitious Philip and Arybbas would soon resume. Back in Epirus, Tharypas initiated for the first time state-backed process of Hellenisation across the country. Albania is located at the crossroads of the eastern Adriatic and was known as Illyria and Epirus throughout the Classical era. An ancient country on the Ionian Sea in present-day northwest Greece and southern Albania. … Along with improvements in urbanisation he sought to encourage civic activities by organising the festival of Naia, an athletic competition held every four years. Meanwhile, Demetrius II of Macedon forced him out of the Macedonian territories once under Pyrrhus’ yoke and even out of his own kingdom for a while. Glaukias restored Pyrrhus to the throne in 306 BC until the latter wa… Most of the Macedonian soldiers commanded by Eurydice defected to Olympias. Some of his battles, though successful, caused him heavy losses, from which the term Pyrrhic victory was coined. On the other hand, the Molossians established a hereditary monarchy led by a king. In 272, he also helped a contingent of 600 peltasts in service of Athens travel safely into Molossian territory and then cross into Corcyra. His successor and son, Alcetas had problems securing his rule. Epirus is a historical and geographical region of the southwestern Balkans, straddling modern Greece and Albania. Their region lay on the periphery of the Greek world and was far from peaceful; for many centuries, it remained a frontier area contested with the Illyrian peoples to the north. He came to the aid of the Greek city-state of Taras in Magna Graecia on the … The rising power of Alexander attracted the attention of Tarentum, the Greek colony opposite Epirus. It is clear that this term came from an islanders’ perspective, namely the Greek islanders settling in the … Epirus (ancient state) is part of the WikiProject Albania, an attempt to co-ordinate articles relating to Albania on Wikipedia. Epirus (alter Staat) - Epirus (ancient state) Aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie . Episode I: Gentius, A New Young King Alexander was able to get back only with the help of the Aetolians but by now it had become clear the the power of Epirot state was diminishing. Recaldin, Jonathan (2010). The homeland of the ancient Epirotes was bordered by the Aetolian Leagueball to the south, Thessalyball and Macedoniaball to the east, and Illyrian tribes to the north. Ancient temple in Apollonia. The league would soon lose Ambracia to Aetolia while other regions such as northern Acarnania, Athamania, and Cassopedia declared independence. After Molossia comes Ambracia, Helenian city, 80 stadia away from the sea. Alexander relying mainly on his Epirot forces, took possession of the area from Sipontum in Northern Apulia into Terina in southern Bruttium. These were mainly bronze coins, although in certain periods a limited number of silver coins were also produced. In exchange, Athens imported from Epirus agricultural and especially livestock products such as skin and wood supplies, items much needed in Athens. It introduced Molossia to other entities overseas including the Hellenic colonies of Italy. In 1881 the Arta region was annexed to Greece, and after the Balkan Wars (1912–13) all of Epirus … The city would be conquered by the Romans only in 272 B.C.E. It is largely made up of the Pindus Mountains, a series of parallel limestone ridges that are a continuation of the Dinaric Alps. Epitoma. Bordered by the Aetolian League to the south, Thessaly and Macedonia to the east, and Illyrian tribes to the north. The littoral zone became an important trading center and the construction of road network enhanced the economy of the area. The king found refuge on the other side of the sea, in Syracuse at the court of its tyrant , Dionysus. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. It seems that at Passaron an alliance was reached that gave rise to a new united state called the Epirot Alliance (symmachy). Through the Molossian state, the Athenians could check upon the unstable Macedonians on their back. In this cove the river Acheron flows into and the lake Acherusia from which the river Acheron derives is here. The Illyrians gave so much into looting that their forces spread out turning into weak targets. Pyrrhus famous campaign in Italy and Sicily was not a total fiasco. At his royal palace at Passaron, he invited Euripides to put into stage his “Andromache”. According to the history of Epirus, with the Roman conquest, Epirus was no longer independent. During the reign of Trajan, in the second century B.C., Epirus was joined with Acarnania to form the province of Epirus. When the Romans moved into the region, the Epirot Republic was swept by internal conflicts. While the early rulers of Epirus had not been beholden to the Empire of Nicaea, … The increase of commerce leads to increase production of items meant for exports. In ancient times Epirus ("mainland" as opposed to the offshore islands) was the mountainous coastal district bordered by Illyria, Macedonia and Thessaly. Thesprotians and Chaonians each create their own leagues too. According to Thucydides, Thesprotians and Chaonians did not have a kingship. The kingdom was formed in 330 BC when the three Molossian tribes of Epirus united, and, from 280 BC to 275 BC, Pyrrhus of Epirus made Epirus the most powerful state in the Greek world. This not only stimulated the internal economy but also eased the commercial exchanges with Athens. Strong and sizeable dogs were used for hunting and protecting the flocks, the main sources of wealth. Epirus (ancient state) 100% (1/1) Epirus ancient Epirus Epirotes. This had been the stratagem of Arybbas who launched his Molossians into assaults against divided Illyrian continents. The unification of Epirus in a symmachy led by the Molossian king was finally achieved by Alexander, brother-in-law of Philip II of Macedon. The Macedonian king was determined to secure his western border and awarded Alexander with the control of three important coastal cities: Bucheta, Pandosia, and Elatria. Wikimedia Commons. It follows that the populations that lived north of the Ambracian “border” were not really Greeks. However, he could be easily justified as at the time he was a minor and the royal affairs had been conducted by his guardian, a certain Sabylinthus. They ruled together in Epirus until 360 B.C.E. However, by the V century B.C.E. Meaning of Epirus. Soon, the items produced in Athens and Attica dominated the domestic markets in Epirus. He was king of the Greek tribe of Molossians, of the royal Aeacid house (from c. 297 BC), and later he became king (Malalas called him also toparch ) of Epirus (r. 306–302, 297–272 BC). They did not support either of the sides that fought in Salamis. Chaonia has good coves; The Chaonians live in villages. Although Michael initially fought to resist the Nicaeans, peace was made between the two states, sealed with a marriage alliance and the title of despot being bestowed on Michael and his son. Tharypas had been a legitimate ruler of the Molossian League at the time of the anti-Athenian intervention in Acarnania. Chr.) There are almost no record of event in Epirus from 470-430 B.C.E. Its society was organised in tribes and maintained archaic traditions. In 275 BC, he lost the vast majority of his army in another battle with the Romans at Benevento, and he returned to Greece in defeat. From here starts Hellada, without interuptions, until the river Phenea all the way into Homolium, a city in Magnesia located near the river. The Chaonian effort was repelled by a determined Acarnanian garrison. He is known for hosting in 470 B.C.E. 330 v. Chr. The Epirotes moved their capital to Phoenice, and Epirus would soon face the threat of the expanding Roman Republic. As a student of Philip II, Alexander had witnessed first-hand the effectiveness of Philip’s phalanx in battle. The Chaonians and Thesprotians were soon transformed from allies into subjects of the Roman Republic, resulting in the disappearance of Epirus as an independent state. Instead, at the e head of their respective leagues were two magistrates vested with the executive powers. Urban centres were developed in Greek fashion and based on Greek layout and architecture. In the second half of the IV century, the Molossian community turns into a federative state. It played a strategic role in ancient times and was a point of contact between Illyrian, Greek, and Roman civilizations. The ties with the mainland Greek must have secured Tharypas position as a ruler in Epirus. The ruler also financed construction projects that improved the urbanisation level at various spots in Epirus. Main article: Epirus (ancient state) Unlike most other Greeks of this time, who lived in or around city-states, the inhabitants of Epirus lived in small villages and their way of life was foreign to that of the poleis of southern Greece. Epirus is linked with a founding myth that involves both ancient Greeks and Trojans. Jan 23, 2017 - Pyrrhus (319/318–272 BC) was a Greek general and statesman. In about 230, the monarchical regime collapsed as there were no eligible successors to the throne and a wee federative state was established. This volume, published as part of the Diabaseis Series, focuses on the political and social history of “peripheral” Epirus in the Classical and Hellenistic periods; it is the culmination of the Research Project “Ethnogenesis, Settlement, Territory and Federalism in Ancient Epirus” supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities. Epirus before the reign of Alexander the Molossian. They soon abandoned his cause, re-called the Tarentine troops supporting him, and requested the king to leave Italy. Dardania: Kingdom & Land of the Dardanians, Albanian Wildlife: Top 10 Animals That Roam in Albania, Bardylis: World Class King Who Missed the Spotlight. He had two sisters: Deidamia and Troias. It is currently divided between the region of Epirus in northwestern Greece and the counties of Gjirokastër, Vlorë, and Berat in southern Albania. 172 - 168 BC. Ancient authors used it to refer generally to the lands stretching from the Acroceraunian/Ceraunian Mountains (modern Llogara Mountains) into the Gulf of Ambracia (modern Gulf of Arta). Both Phtia the queen, and Admietus welcomed Themistocles even though Admetus had previously opposed the Athenian. Chr.) This is a list of cities in ancient Epirus. Pyrrus … He, as is father was a pro-Athenian and that was the source of his problems. They are called in ancient sources as “prostates” and were elected each year among the aristocratic elite of the main tribe. Arybbas (373 BC - 343 BC, 330 BC -319 BC) Alexander I (342-331/330 BC) Ptolemy I of Epirus, nobility. The defeat of the Chaonians was followed by the victory of the Athenian admiral Phormion in the Corinthian Gulf and the successful campaign of Demosthenes in western Greece. In the 5th BC century Epirus was still on the periphery of … Epirusball was located in the geographical region of Epirusball in the western Balkans. Pyrrhus I was born in 319 or 318, BCE, in the Greek city-state … the Molossians had taken the side of Macedon against the Romans while the Chaonians and Thesprotians supported the Romans. Aeacides tried to come into the aid of Olympias but when he was on his march, the Molossians revolted and overthrew Aeacides from his thone, killing most of his friends. Your email address will not be published. Gentius was king... Albanian wildlife is rich in mid-size mammals and flyi... Bardylis ("Bardhyll" in modern Albanian language meani... http://turningpointsoftheancientworld.com/index.php/2017/11/20/alexander-molossia-italy/, http://turningpointsoftheancientworld.com/index.php/2017/12/01/alexander-molossia-part-2/, https://erenow.net/ww/warfare-in-the-classical-world-an-illustrated-encyclopedia/8.php?fbclid=IwAR2e3S6PD9w0MUYiNP9ADquEh4wXEOc03UattZz1IVdn7xt4SV-9G4TMeew. In Sicily, Pyrrhus too maintained friendly ties with the city of Syracuse. Thucydides mentions the Molossian king Admetus, as early as 470 B.C.E. An ancient country on the Ionian Sea in present-day northwest Greece and southern Albania. In 1318… The royal family ignored the claims of the Spartans and Athenians against Themistocles and helped him travelled safely into Pydna from where he could easily arrive into the Persian court. Towards northeast, the Molossian rule reached the borders of Parauaea. He did not rule over the entire Epirus but was actually only king of the Molossians. Our focus is on the promotion and development of the Epirus region, as a four-season travel destination. It seems that these tribes originated from a different Indo-European branch that the Greeks; they were closer in nature to the Illyrians and the Macedonians. when general Polyperchon, one of the commanders of Alexander, named new regent on behalf of Alexander IV (Alexander the Great’s son) was forced out of Macedon from Cassander. Ο ne can deduce from all the sources, that Epirus, both “old and “new,” was a flourishing Greek region that included 21 cities. The expansion into coastal cities proved strategic as well. They seem to have converted it into their own oracle and even borrowed native myths for their own Parthenon. The Chaonians themselves were led by their two prostates of that year, Photyus and Nicanor. Yet, Tarentum, noticing Alexander’s intentions to remain in Italy and establish a long-term Epirot authority there, turned against him. This alliances served initially both rulers. Manfredonia-Wikipedia. In … Required fields are marked *, Copyright ©2021 … If you would like to participate, you … It had almost no natural resources. Yet, Greek presence increased in the region via establishment of Greek colonies. Religia starożytnej Grecji : Rząd : monarchia ( republika federalna 330-231 pne (231-167 pne) Król • 330–313 pne . Through these harbours they increased trading links with Corcyra and other Corinthian colonies. A strong Molossian state, which included some Thesprotian tribes, existed in the reign of Neoptolemos c.370-368 (“Arx.Ef”.1956, 1ff). Main articles: Epirus, Epirus (ancient state) and Epirus (region) Mythological foundations and ancient settlements. For a brief period (280–275 BC), the Epirote king Pyrrhus managed to make Epirus the most … Retrieved from: http://turningpointsoftheancientworld.com/index.php/2017/11/20/alexander-molossia-italy/. Then, after the coming of the Indo-European population of Greeks and Illyrians, the Pelasgians had either fled or had been enslaved and/or assimilated by the newcomers. These views can mainly be attributed to the “barbarian” character of the region. Modern Greek Epirus is divided between the … Gemeinsame Sprachen : Nordwestgriechisch : Religion . The historical writings of Thucydides and Strabo describe Epirotes as barbarians but for others like Pausanias, they are just Greeks. After Chaonia comes the Thesprotian tribe; they also live in villages; this place has good coves too; here stands the cove named Elaea. A number of ancient settlements in these regions remain unidentified. Dionysi Halicarnassensis. Epirus reached its greatest power under the reign of Pyrrhus (ruled 307-302; 297-272 B.C.E.). . The country endured disturbances in foreign policy too, breaking its ties previous friendly ties with Macedon. The Macedonian king could use Alexander to interfere in Epirot affairs if he deemed it appropriate. If you’re unfamiliar with the term, a Pyrrhic victory essentially means a battle … Epirus (ĕpī`rəs), ancient country of Greece, on the Ionian Sea and W of Macedon Macedon, ancient country, roughly equivalent to the modern region of Macedonia.
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