The Mysteries of Abu Simbel. Am 22. Die Arbeit wurde von ägyptischen, deutschen, französischen, italienischen und schwedischen Baufirmen durchgeführt. For example, if you are flying from Cairo to Aswan with a stopover in Abu Simbel, your flight order will be Cairo to Aswan to Abu Simbel to Aswan. Between 1964 and 1968, the entire site was carefully cut into large blocks (up to 30 tons, averaging 20 tons), dismantled, lifted and reassembled in a new location 65 metres higher and 200 metres back from the river, in one of the greatest challenges of archaeological engineering in history. Aswan to Luxor, etc. Required fields are marked *. Thanks, Earth Trekkers is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn advertising fees by advertising & linking to Amazon.com. Nubia was very important to the Egyptians because it was a source of gold and many other precious trade goods. Republishing this article and/or any of its contents (text, photography, etc. When you make a purchase using one of these affiliate links, we get paid a small commission at no extra cost to you. Construction of the temple complex started in approximately 1264 BC and lasted for about 20 years, until 1244 BC. Ramesses offering to seated god Ptah. As in the larger temple dedicated to the king, the hypostyle hall in the smaller temple is supported by six pillars; in this case, however, they are not Osiris pillars depicting the king, but are decorated with scenes with the queen playing the sistrum (an instrument sacred to the goddess Hathor), together with the gods Horus, Khnum, Khonsu, and Thoth, and the goddesses Hathor, Isis, Maat, Mut of Asher, Satis and Taweret; in one scene Ramesses is presenting flowers or burning incense. [9] The capitals of the pillars bear the face of the goddess Hathor; this type of column is known as Hathoric. The bas-reliefs on the side walls of the small sanctuary represent scenes of offerings to various gods made either by the pharaoh or the queen. Temple of Pharaoh Ramesses II, Abu Simbel, Egypt Aerial View. Twice a year, on February 22 and October 22, the first rays of the sun penetrate this room (even after the temple complex was painstakingly relocated in the 1960’s). ), in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited. 10 Day Egypt Itinerary: Cairo, Luxor and Aswan, Inside the Tomb of Nefertari – A Photo Tour, Journey through Wadi Rum Desert in Photos, 3 Month Southeast Asia Itinerary & Travel Planning Guide, 10 Day Egypt Itinerary: Cairo, Aswan, Luxor, & Abu Simbel. How Much Does this Cost? [9], The Small Temple from below and left, before 1923. Fast wäre hier ein unschätzbar schönes Kulturgut der Menschheit verloren gegangen. Once you pass through the food stand you should see a sign pointing towards the temple complex. Er liegt nun 64 Meter höher als vorher auf der Hochebene von Abu Simbel auf einem künstlichen Hügel. 64 Höhenmeter ⦠As a rough estimate, and with advanced planning, you can expect a roundtrip flight between Aswan and Abu Simbel to cost $325 per person, Read all of our articles about Egypt in our. [9] The bas-reliefs on the walls of the pronaos depict battle scenes in the military campaigns that Ramesses waged. The Sofitel Old Cataract Hotel offers a variety of land tour options based on the type of vehicle. Flight costs are very similar to the option of visiting Abu Simbel while flying between Cairo and Aswan. Schon die Fassade ist beeindruckend: sie ist 30 m hoch und 35 m ⦠The story behind Abu Simbel becomes even more fascinating when you learn that the entire complex was dismantled and relocated to higher ground, after the construction of the Aswan High Dam. Die Verlegung des Tempels von Abu Simbel In den 60er Jahren des 20. The twin temples were originally carved out of the mountainside in the 13th century BC, during the 19th Dynasty reign of the Pharaoh Ramesses II. Februar und 22. People who do this are usually here to watch the Sound and Light Show or to catch sunrise at the temple complex. Während des Baus des Assuan-Staudamms wurden die Tempel von Abu Simbel verlegt. You will see Lake Nasser in one direction and then a series of small buildings in another direction. [3][4] The most prominent temples are the rock-cut temples near the modern village of Abu Simbel, at the Second Nile Cataract, the border between Lower Nubia and Upper Nubia. To enter the temple complex, you will go through a quick security screening. Mit einem qualifizierten Ägyptologen als Führer genießen Sie einen ⦠However, you are not allowed to leave anything on the airplane. Heute ist es ein gut besuchtes Ausflugsziel. Abu Simbel bleibt eine der beliebtesten Touristenattraktionen Ägyptens. A well-known graffito inscribed in Greek on the left leg of the colossal seated statue of Ramesses II, on the south side of the entrance to the temple records that: When King Psammetichus (i.e., Psamtik II) came to Elephantine, this was written by those who sailed with Psammetichus the son of Theocles, and they came beyond Kerkis as far as the river permits. Auf dem Rückweg erfuhr er durch Einheimische von einem besonders schönen Tempel am Nilufer bei Ebsambal, wie der Ort in Burckhardts Aufzeichnungen später genannt wird. Der Schweizer Jean L. Burckhardt entdeckte diese 1813. It carries a frieze depicting twenty-two baboons worshipping the rising sun with upraised arms and a stele recording the marriage of Ramesses to a daughter of king ḪattuÅ¡ili III, which sealed the peace between Egypt and the Hittites.[10]. If you arrive by airplane, there is an Egypt Air shuttle bus that, for whatever reason, has the title “Happy Year Transport” painted on the side of the bus. Die Tempel von Abu Simbel sind zwei Felsentempel am Westufer des Nassersees. Select from premium Tunnel Eingang of the highest quality. Remarkably, this is one of very few instances in Egyptian art where the statues of the king and his consort have equal size. We do not have the details on this, but if you will be staying at this hotel, you can contact them for their pricing information. Abu Simbel is located 300 kilometers south of Aswan and just 20 kilometers north of the border with Sudan. De stad Aboe Simbel met ca. Kurzerhand wurde entschieden, das monumentale Bauwerk zu ⦠People gather at Abu Simbel on these days to witness this. The Great Temple of Abu Simbel is dedicated to the gods Amon-Ra, Ra-Harakhti, and Ptah, but it was also erected to demonstrate the might of the Egyptian empire and for the eternal glorification of Ramesses II. Find the perfect Tunnel Eingang stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. We did not have to do anything…our guide spoke to the police officers. The complex was relocated in its entirety in 1968 under the supervision of a Polish archaeologist, Kazimierz MichaÅowski, from the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw,[2] on an artificial hill made from a domed structure, high above the Aswan High Dam reservoir. Pro Travel Tip: Photography is allowed inside of both temples with a cellular phone. März 1813 den Hathor-Tempel der Nefertari von Abu Simbel. You arrive at the Abu Simbel airport. [9] The rock-cut facade is decorated with two groups of colossi that are separated by the large gateway. Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh). As a rough estimate, and with advanced planning, you can expect this option to cost $500 per person. One scheme to save the temples was based on an idea by William MacQuitty to build a clear freshwater dam around the temples, with the water inside kept at the same height as the Nile. Greg. Die ersten beiden Namen des Scheichs - Abdul Ibrahim - bedeuten übersetzt "Diener von Abraham". In the past, tourists traveled in a police convoy to get to Abu Simbel. Daraufhin erreichte er am 22. Leben und Wirken. und Kleiner ⦠One last look at the temples of Abu Simbel. On the south and the north walls of this chamber there are two graceful and poetic bas-reliefs of the king and his consort presenting papyrus plants to Hathor, who is depicted as a cow on a boat sailing in a thicket of papyri. Auch die wertvollen Tempelanlagen drohten im Wasser unterzugehen, weshalb sie in mühevoller Kleinarbeit innerhalb von fünf Jahren auf ein sicheres Hochplateau in der Nähe der ursprünglichen Stätte verlegt wurden. This commemorates his victory at the Battle of Kadesh. [4] There are two temples, the Great Temple, dedicated to Ramesses II himself, and the Small Temple, dedicated to his chief wife Queen Nefertari. There is no direct evidence to support this. Is a Camel Ride at the Pyramids of Giza Worth It? Guarded convoys of buses and cars depart twice a day from Aswan, the nearest city. He, therefore, built several grand temples there in order to impress upon the Nubians Egypt's might and Egyptianize the people of Nubia. Plus, we were back at our hotel just after 2 pm and the entire day was a nice, leisurely day. After a security check you get back on the airplane. Sie befinden sich im ägyptischen Teil Nubiens am südöstlichen Rand des Ortes Abu Simbel und wurden im 13. That number is important when comparing the cost of this option to the other options. The bus waits for you at the temple complex parking lot while you tour the temples. 2500 inwoners ligt in de buurt van het complex. Find the perfect Lays Chips stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Located in the back of the temple, this small room contains the statues of deified Ramesses II, Ptah, Amon-Ra, and Ra-Harakhti. In this case they are positioned symmetrically: on the south side (at left as one faces the gateway) are, from left to right, princes Meryatum and Meryre, princesses Meritamen and Henuttawy, and princes Rahirwenemef and Amun-her-khepeshef, while on the north side the same figures are in reverse order. Travel times can be long (if you travel by land) or expensive (if you travel by air), so is it worth it? You will fly back to Aswan on the same airplane that brought you to Abu Simbel. If you arrive to Abu Simbel by land, you will be dropped off at the temple complex. On a flight from Cairo to Abu Simbel, the aircraft will stop in Aswan and the checked luggage will be removed from the aircraft and held at the Aswan airport until you return later that day. The larger one is dedicated to Ra-Harakhty, Ptah and Amun, Egypt's three state deities of the time, and features four large statues of Ramesses II in the facade. Walk down the street until you reach the Visitor Center. If you want to take photos with something other than a cellphone, or if you want to shoot video with your cellphone, you must purchase a camera ticket. The project was carried out as part of the UNESCO Nubian Salvage Campaign.[1][2]. Save this for the end of your visit, if you have time. We went through numerous police checkpoints on the drive between Luxor and Dendera. Der Namensbestandteil Abdul geht auf die arabische Konstruktion Ê¿Abd al-zurück, die man aus Namen ⦠The flights are direct flights between Aswan and Abu Simbel. A ROMANCE [ADVANCE COPY] by F. Scott Fitzgerald and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. What We Did: We booked a 9:25 am flight Aswan to Abu Simbel and a 1:10 pm flight Abu Simbel to Aswan. Check the Egypt Air website for current pricing based on your travel dates. Heute vor 46 Jahren wurde in Ägypten ein grosses Fest gefeiert. The statue to the immediate left of the entrance was damaged in an earthquake, causing the head and torso to fall away; these fallen pieces were not restored to the statue during the relocation but placed at the statue's feet in the positions originally found. Aboe Simbel is een archeologisch complex bestaande uit twee zeer grote uit de rotswanden uitgehakte Egyptische tempels in het zuiden van Egypte op de westelijke oever van het Nassermeer. Verlegung des Tempels It is possible to spend the night at Abu Simbel. Alberto Siliotti, Egypt: temples, people, gods,1994, Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw, Köppen-Geiger climate classification system, List of archaeoastronomical sites sorted by country, "Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae", "NASA Space Math Abu Simbel Alignment problem with answers", "Climate: Abu Sinbil â Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table", "Abu Simbel Climate and Weather Averages, Egypt". We were confused about this before our visit, too. Those who spoke foreign tongues (Greek and Carians who also scratched their names on the monument) were led by Potasimto, the Egyptians by Amasis. If you start your day flying from Aswan to Abu Simbel, then they will not load your luggage onto the aircraft until your flight returns to Aswan on the way to Cairo. Science Preserves the Treasures of the Nile: Circa 1962 CE archive footage before the temples were relocated, footage includes a brief animation from the era depicting how the relocation will be carried out. That is no longer the case. The hieroglyphics tell the story of the king and queen. When you exit the bus, ask the driver what time the bus leaves to go back to the airport. Egypt Travel Tips: Things to Know Before Traveling to Egypt, Complete Guide to the Valley of the Kings, Luxor. Over time, the temples were forgotten and slowly covered with sand. Mit dem Tempel von Abu Simbel, heute nach der Verlegung am Ufer des Nassersees in der Wüste gelegen, hat sich Ramses II ein bleibendes Denkmal gesetzt. The broken statue was damaged in an earthquake and a portion of the statue sits on the ground in front of the façade. You will have about 1.5 hours to visit the temple complex. The complex is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the "Nubian Monuments",[1] which run from ⦠This tour lasts 8 hours, includes a guide, and it is a private tour. Technically, you can fly to Abu Simbel from Luxor, but we don’t recommend it. The statues, slightly more than 10 m (33 ft) high, are of the king and his queen. All rights reserved © Earth Trekkers. Die sudanesische Grenze im Südwesten am sogenannten Wadi Halfa Salient ist nur etwa 20 Kilometer entfernt. In 1962 the idea was made into a proposal by architects Jane Drew and Maxwell Fry and civil engineer Ove Arup. Es sollte zu seiner Zeit ein Zeichen der Überlegenheit und Macht Ägyptens gegenüber dem angrenzenden Sudan sein. Time your flights such that you have roughly 2.5 hours in Abu Simbel, in order to give yourself enough time to visit the temples. It sits on the western bank of Lake Nasser in a a region called Nubia. Take the shuttle bus back to the airport or look for your driver in the parking lot. "[13], Genevese architect Jean Jacquet, a UNESCO expert, makes an architectural survey of the Great Temple of Rameses II (1290â1223 BC), View of the partially excavated Great Temple from the right, with a human figure for scale, Front view of the Great Temple before 1923, Interior of the Great Temple, before cleaning, Interior of the Great Temple, after cleaning, Human figures standing at the entrance to the Great Temple, sometime before 1923. For full details, visit the Sofitel website. Früher lag Abu Simbel näher bei Assuan, lief jedoch durch den Bau des Assuan-Staudamms Gefahr, durch den entstehenden Nasser See überflutet zu werden. That made flying round trip from Aswan a more appealing option to us. To be clear you’re saying there’s enough time back and forth to temple and to make the departing plane in time? The complex consists of two temples. [8] Construction of the two temples took twenty years and was completed in 1244 BC. Der Tempel ist heute zusammen mit Philae und dem Assuan Staudamm der Hauptgrund für eine Reise in den ägyptischen Teil von ⦠Abu Simbel (also Abu Simbal, Ebsambul or Isambul; Arabic: أب٠سÙبÙâ, romanized: AbÅ« Sinbal or Arabic: أب٠س٠بÙâ, romanized: AbÅ« Simbal) is a village in the Egyptian part of Nubia, about 240 km (150 mi) southwest of Aswan and near the border with Sudan. TENDER IS THE NIGHT. Die Verlegung hat dem besonderen Reiz der Tempel jedoch keinerlei Abbruch getan. The hypostyle hall (sometimes also called a pronaos) is 18 m (59 ft) long and 16.7 m (55 ft) wide and is supported by eight huge Osirid pillars depicting the deified Ramesses linked to the god Osiris, the god of fertility, agriculture, the afterlife, the dead, resurrection, life and vegetation, to indicate the everlasting nature of the pharaoh. ⦠Four massive statues of Ramesses II stare down at visitors. It is best known as the site of the Abu Simbel temples, which were built by King Ramses II. When you book your tickets, you will book them as a roundtrip reservation from Aswan.
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